Copper Canyon, locally known as Barranca del Cobre, is a breathtaking natural paradise nestled in the heart of northwestern Mexico’s desert landscape, within the state of Chihuahua. Often drawing comparisons to Arizona’s Grand Canyon, Copper Canyon is in fact a vastly larger and more diverse system of canyons, boasting at least seven times the size and a unique ecosystem teeming with distinct flora and fauna. This expansive region, sculpted over millennia by six rivers, is not just a geological marvel, but also a vibrant cultural tapestry woven by the indigenous Tarahumara people.
For those seeking adventure and unparalleled natural beauty, Copper Canyon in Chihuahua, Mexico offers an array of experiences. From invigorating hikes and bike rides to thrilling horseback treks and off-road adventures, there are numerous ways to explore its depths. However, the most iconic and highly recommended method to witness the grandeur of Copper Canyon is embarking on the Copper Canyon train ride, locally and affectionately known as “Chevo.” This remarkable railway journey traverses from Los Mochis on the Pacific coast, deep into the canyonlands, and ultimately to Chihuahua City, providing an unforgettable perspective of this Mexican treasure.
The Copper Canyon Train: A Ride Through Engineering Marvel and Scenic Splendor
The Copper Canyon railway, a testament to human ingenuity and perseverance, stands as a remarkable feat of engineering. Inaugurated in 1961 after decades of challenging construction, its primary purpose was to forge a crucial link between the Pacific Ocean and Mexico’s central desert territories, with Chihuahua at its core. Today, this route remains a vital artery for freight transport between Chihuahua and the Pacific coast, but it is equally celebrated for the awe-inspiring passenger experience it delivers.
Spanning over 390 miles (650 km), the railway line is an intricate network of 39 bridges, including spans stretching over 500 meters, and 86 tunnels, with the longest burrowing through the mountains for over 1,500 meters. Starting at sea level in Los Mochis, the train ascends to an elevation of approximately 8,000 ft (2,500 m) before descending towards Chihuahua City, situated at around 2,500 ft (800 m). This dramatic elevation change unfolds across some of Mexico’s most rugged terrain, with the tracks clinging to mountain edges and soaring over deep ravines on impressive bridges. The landscapes unfolding outside the train windows are simply breathtaking, offering a constantly evolving panorama of natural wonder.
The first-class express train journey takes approximately thirteen hours for a non-stop trip. However, most travelers wisely choose to break up the journey, disembarking midway to spend at least a night immersed in the heart of the canyons. This allows for deeper exploration and appreciation of the region’s diverse attractions. Whether you secure your tickets in advance or opt to purchase them on the morning of travel (subject to availability), the Copper Canyon train ride is an experience unequivocally worth undertaking.
Essential Advance Railway Bookings
Recent operational adjustments to the Copper Canyon railway necessitate advance reservations. The railway now operates based on pre-booked passenger numbers, significantly reducing the likelihood of securing tickets on the day of travel. To guarantee your passage and ensure a seamless Copper Canyon adventure, it is highly recommended to plan ahead and book your train tickets in advance. Consider partnering with a reputable travel service that specializes in Copper Canyon experiences to streamline your itinerary and maximize your visit to these magnificent canyons.
Peak Travel Seasons
For those planning to travel by train between October and March, during Easter Holidays, or the Christmas/New Year period, advance ticket bookings are not just recommended, but absolutely essential.
Seasonal Beauty of Copper Canyon
Copper Canyon reveals different facets of its beauty throughout the year. May and June are typically the driest months, while July through November usher in the rainy season, painting the canyon flora in vibrant shades of green. From December to May, the landscape transitions between the wet and dry seasons, offering a unique palette of colors. For detailed insights into weather patterns and the best times to visit, refer to local climate resources.
The First Class Express train makes several stops along its route, offering opportunities to explore various locations within the canyon. You can choose to stay overnight at any of these stops, immersing yourself in the local atmosphere and venturing deeper into the canyons, perhaps on a horseback riding excursion. Refer to the “Key Attractions” section below for more details on potential stopover points.
Whether you prioritize the scenic train journey itself or aim for an extended exploration of the Copper Canyon region, spanning several days to a week, the train serves as an ideal backbone for your adventure. Regardless of your chosen approach, booking accommodations and train tickets in advance remains paramount, especially during peak seasons. Copper Canyon is not a destination where spontaneous travel is easily accommodated.
A trip through Copper Canyon is an incredibly rewarding journey, promising not only a remarkable train ride and stunning scenery but also lasting memories for you and your travel companions. This guide aims to provide a comprehensive overview of what Copper Canyon offers, inspiring you to embark on this extraordinary Mexican adventure.
For alternative travel options, consider exploring Flight Options to Reach Copper Canyon.
Elevate Your Copper Canyon Experience
To truly unlock the magic of Copper Canyon, consider leveraging the expertise of seasoned travel professionals who possess intimate knowledge of the region. These specialists can craft an inspiring and personalized Copper Canyon experience tailored to your preferences. Contact us to begin planning your customized Copper Canyon tour.
Discover more about bespoke Copper Canyon tours.
Key Attractions Along the Copper Canyon Railway
- About the Copper Canyon Train Journey
- Los Mochis
- El Fuerte
- Bauhichivo
- Posada Barrancas / El Divisadero
- Creel
- Chihuahua City
- Horse Riding
- Helicopter Rides & Adventure Tours
About the Copper Canyon Train Journey
Train Service Classes
The Copper Canyon train offers three distinct classes of service to cater to varying preferences and budgets:
- First Class
- Executive Class
- Standard Class
First Class: Luxury and Panoramic Views
For discerning travelers seeking a luxurious experience, First Class is the premier option. It boasts more spacious and comfortable seating, coupled with panoramic windows designed to maximize views of the breathtaking landscapes. First Class amenities include a glass-domed dining car, a bar-terrace with a lounge area, 96 reclining seats with central tables, upscale restrooms, and attentive onboard waiters serving beverages and snacks. A bar with panoramic views further enhances the experience.
Executive Class: Comfortable Family Travel
Executive Class provides an ideal balance of comfort and value, perfect for families and relaxed travelers. Passengers enjoy excellent views of the passing scenery and have access to the glass-domed restaurant (subject to availability) and the panoramic bar. Executive Class carriages feature 240 reclining seats, access to luxury restrooms, and snack and beverage service.
Tourist/Standard Class: Budget-Friendly Adventure
Travelers seeking the most economical way to experience the Copper Canyon train journey will find Tourist/Standard Class a suitable choice. This class offers standard seating (256 seats in total), a standard restroom, and access to the domed restaurant (subject to space). While windows are regular, the stunning landscape remains readily visible. Snack and beverage service is also available.
El Fuerte vs. Los Mochis: Choosing Your Departure Point
The eastbound Copper Canyon train commences its journey from Los Mochis around 6:00 a.m. (times may vary). While boarding is possible in Los Mochis, considering El Fuerte as your starting point is highly recommended. El Fuerte, a charming colonial town, is located approximately 1.5 hours by road from Los Mochis. By traveling to El Fuerte the day prior to your train departure, you can explore this delightful town, enjoy an overnight stay, and board the train around 8:15 a.m. in El Fuerte. This approach grants you more time for a leisurely breakfast and ensures you don’t miss any of the canyon’s dramatic scenery, as the section between Los Mochis and El Fuerte is not considered a highlight.
Many tour operators structure their itineraries to begin in El Fuerte, arranging direct transfers from Los Mochis airport to El Fuerte, effectively bypassing the Los Mochis train terminal entirely. Our travel partners can assist in planning your Mexico trip to Copper Canyon.
Choosing your start and end points is another crucial consideration. Three logical options exist:
- Los Mochis (or El Fuerte) to Chihuahua City
- Chihuahua City to Los Mochis (or El Fuerte)
- Round-trip journey, traveling halfway and returning to your origin
The most visually stunning canyon scenery is concentrated between Los Mochis and Creel. The stretch from Creel to Chihuahua City, while scenic, is less dramatic.
Many organized tours begin and conclude in Los Mochis/El Fuerte, incorporating overnight stays and activities around El Divisadero before returning to Los Mochis. If your onward travel from Los Mochis includes Baja California, a regular ferry service (now upgraded to a faster catamaran) operates from Topolobampo (near Los Mochis) to La Paz, providing convenient access to the Baja California peninsula.
Alternatively, you can continue your journey to Chihuahua City after a stopover in/around Divisadero.
Explore Flight Options to Reach Copper Canyon for air travel alternatives.
Brief Station Stops
Most train stops along the Copper Canyon route are brief, often lasting only a few minutes. The exception is El Divisadero, where the train halts for 20-30 minutes, allowing passengers to disembark and soak in the panoramic canyon views. At most stations, ambulant vendors, often Tarahumara Indians, offer their exquisite handicrafts for sale.
Purchasing Copper Canyon Train Tickets
For purchasing First Class tickets, consulting one of the numerous tour operators in the Copper Canyon region is highly recommended. Tour operators not only secure your tickets but can also arrange comprehensive tour packages encompassing meals and accommodations.
Ticket windows are available at the Los Mochis or Chihuahua City train stations, primarily intended for purchasing Economy tickets, which can only be bought on the day of travel, one hour before departure. First Class tickets, if available, might also be purchased this way.
Advance Railway Bookings Now Essential
Due to recent changes in railway management, advance reservations are now crucial. The railway operates based on confirmed bookings, making it highly unlikely to obtain tickets on the day of travel without prior reservation. Partnering with a travel service can ensure your Copper Canyon experience is meticulously planned, including guaranteed train tickets.
If you plan to incorporate stopovers into your itinerary, note that your First Class seat is guaranteed only for the initial leg of your journey. Upon re-boarding the train, seating availability becomes subject to chance.
“Open” tickets are not available; you must specify travel dates and times when purchasing tickets. Ticket sales are carefully managed to ensure passenger safety and comfort. Therefore, finalize your itinerary and adhere to it, unless you possess flexible travel plans and are comfortable with the uncertainty of ticket availability on your desired travel days.
First Class tickets can be booked up to 30 days in advance through tour agents, via telephone, or online. Utilizing the services of a travel agency is advisable when booking your journey and purchasing tickets, as they can also assist with arranging transport and accommodation at both ends of your train adventure.
Leverage Local Expertise
Given the unique nature of Copper Canyon as a destination, engaging with local experts to plan and organize your journey will significantly enhance your experience. Their in-depth knowledge of the region and its attractions is invaluable.
Incorporating Stopovers
Many visitors choose to extend their Copper Canyon experience by incorporating stopovers, spending a few days (or even up to 10 days) exploring the region. This involves riding the train through sections of the canyon, disembarking at various points, staying overnight, and dedicating a day or two to local exploration before continuing the train journey.
Venturing beyond the train tracks and into the valleys provides a richer Copper Canyon experience, allowing you to discover attractions inaccessible by train. Stopovers also offer ample time to savor the scenery at your own pace, pausing to fully appreciate vistas that would otherwise flash by from the train window.
Local activities such as horseback riding, helicopter tours, and canyon hikes become readily accessible during stopovers. A travel agency can assist in discussing these options and arranging activities based on your preferences and budget.
Most tour operators integrate train travel with in-depth canyon excursions, making guided tours the optimal way to maximize your Copper Canyon adventure. See Guided Tours section below for more details.
Terminus West: Los Mochis
Los Mochis, meaning “Place of Turtles,” is a coastal city on Mexico’s Pacific Coast, approximately 310 miles (500 km) northwest of Mazatlán. It serves as a significant industrial port on the Pacific. From a tourist perspective, Los Mochis primarily functions as a gateway: hosting the ferry to La Paz and acting as the western terminus for the famed Copper Canyon Train Journey. While Los Mochis itself offers limited tourist attractions, it is the necessary starting point for many Copper Canyon adventures.
Station: El Fuerte
El Fuerte presents a compelling alternative starting point to Los Mochis. Beginning your train journey in El Fuerte, ideally after a one or two-night stay, allows you to fully appreciate this charming town.
El Fuerte, meaning “The Fort,” retains a rich colonial ambiance. While the original fort is no longer standing, a replica graces the summit of the Mirador lookout point, accessible via a rewarding climb offering panoramic views.
Founded in 1564 by Spanish conquistador Francisco de Ibarra, El Fuerte played a vital role in colonial times and even served as the capital of Sinaloa state for a period.
Its cobblestone streets, colonial architecture (evident in the plaza, palace, and church), and overall colonial atmosphere make El Fuerte one of the most appealing towns along the train route, well-deserving of a day’s stopover.
Top Travel Tip
As previously mentioned, El Fuerte is the recommended boarding point for the Copper Canyon train, offering easier access and greater picturesque charm than Los Mochis. Choosing El Fuerte also eliminates the need for an extremely early start to catch the 6:00 a.m. train from Los Mochis. The train departs from El Fuerte around 8:15 a.m. (times may vary), providing extra time to wake up and enjoy breakfast before your train journey. Most tour operators initiate their itineraries from El Fuerte, arranging direct transfers from Los Mochis airport, bypassing the Los Mochis terminal altogether.
Learn more about arranging Copper Canyon tours in Mexico.
Station: Bauhichivo
Bauhichivo is primarily a train depot rather than a town, emerging solely with the construction of the railway line. However, just 6 miles (10 km) away lies Cerocahui, a quaint village with fewer than 1,000 residents and home to three upscale hotels. Cerocahui marks the first village nestled within the Copper Canyon wilderness. Beyond its charming colonial character, Cerocahui serves as an excellent base for deeper canyon exploration.
The hotels in Cerocahui boast spectacular canyon views and organize excursions into the canyons, including horseback rides through stunning landscapes, past magnificent waterfalls, and to secluded areas of natural beauty. Excursions to Cerro Gallego, offering breathtaking panoramas of Urique Canyon and the historic silver mining town of Urique, can also be arranged.
Elevate Your Copper Canyon Experience
Partner with experienced travel experts who possess in-depth knowledge of Copper Canyon to create a truly special trip. Contact us to personalize your Copper Canyon tour.
Learn more about customized Copper Canyon tours.
Station: Posada Barrancas and El Divisadero
Posada Barrancas and El Divisadero stations are conveniently located less than 2.5 miles (4 km) apart and are often considered together. For passengers undertaking the train journey without stopovers, El Divisadero provides the sole opportunity to disembark and witness the expansive Copper Canyon views during a 20-30 minute station stop. Elevated at approximately 7,500 feet (2,400 m) above sea level, on par with Creel, the views from El Divisadero are truly awe-inspiring.
Package tours of the region typically include a stopover in this area, as the hotels in Posada Barrancas and El Divisadero offer exceptional canyon vistas and facilitate popular horseback riding excursions into the canyon.
Traveling from Los Mochis, you’ll arrive at Barrancas first, while journeys from Chihuahua City reach Divisadero first. El Divisadero is the designated stop for the extended 20-30 minute break and the prime location for experiencing the panoramic views.
Tarahumara Indians are frequently present at these stations, selling their distinctive handicrafts, including wood carvings, pine baskets, and dolls. Purchasing these unique, handcrafted items directly from the artisans is a memorable souvenir opportunity. Cash payments in Mexican pesos are preferred.
Most hotels in Barrancas and Divisadero offer minibus transfers for guests from the train stations.
A tour operator can provide further guidance on this location and arrange transportation and accommodations.
Station: Creel
Creel, a small town with a population under 4,000, sits at a high elevation at the heart of the Copper Canyon train route. Surrounded by pine forests, Creel has a history as a lumber town, with a working mill still present. The town is known for the fragrant pine aroma that permeates the air, particularly during summer months.
Nature Tours from Creel
Creel is an excellent base for exploring the natural wonders of the Copper Canyon region. Popular excursions include day trips to Cascada de Basaseachi, purported to be North America’s tallest waterfall, Recohuata Hot Springs, and Batopilas, a historic silver mining town approximately 87 miles (140 km) from Creel (requiring an overnight stay). Many of these tours involve significant travel times and may include hiking.
Creel also offers opportunities for souvenir shopping at local craft shops and access to ATMs for replenishing cash supplies.
A tour operator can arrange excursions, transportation, and accommodations from Creel.
Terminus East: Chihuahua City
Chihuahua, the largest state in Mexico, is home to Chihuahua City, its prosperous capital. The city’s wealth stems from mining, livestock, timber, and modern manufacturing plants (maquiladoras). Chihuahua City embodies Mexico’s cowboy culture, evident in the prevalence of men wearing boots and hats.
The historical center showcases impressive colonial architecture, wide avenues, and notable buildings, including the admirable cathedral completed in 1789. Chihuahua City also holds historical significance as the residence of Pancho Villa, the famed revolutionary. His former home is now a museum dedicated to the Mexican Revolution.
Explore Chihuahua City further and find local hotel and service information through the Mexperience guide to Chihuahua City.
Horse Riding in Copper Canyon
Many hotels within the Copper Canyon region offer horseback riding excursions into various parts of the canyon. Some hotels are ranch-style properties with their own horses. Regardless of your riding experience, exploring Copper Canyon on horseback provides an eco-friendly and exhilarating way to immerse yourself in the wilderness. A tour operator can arrange transportation and accommodation for horseback riding adventures.
Helicopter Rides and Adventure Tours
Helicopter tours offering aerial perspectives of the canyon wilderness are available from select locations within Copper Canyon.
Elevate Your Copper Canyon Experience
Partner with experienced travel experts who possess in-depth knowledge of Copper Canyon to craft a truly special trip. Contact us to personalize your Copper Canyon tour.
Learn more about customized Copper Canyon tours.
Getting To and Around Copper Canyon
By Air to Los Mochis: Los Mochis International Airport (LMM) receives flights from various northern Mexican airports, Mexico City, and a limited number of US cities. The airport is located approximately 12 miles north of Los Mochis city center. Ground transportation and taxis are readily available. Most tour operators provide airport pickup and direct transfer services to El Fuerte. For detailed flight information, consult the Mexperience guide to Air Travel in Mexico.
By Ferry to/from Los Mochis: Ferry services connect Los Mochis (Topolobampo port) and Mazatlán to La Paz, crossing the Sea of Cortez (Gulf of California). The Mazatlán ferry takes approximately 18 hours and does not operate daily. Sleeping cabins are available with advance booking. The Los Mochis (Topolobampo) ferry journey is around 8 hours, also not a daily service. Catamaran ferries are available on select dates and routes, reducing travel time. Check the ferry website http://www.ferrytmc.com/ for routes, schedules, prices, and contact information.
By Air to Chihuahua: Chihuahua City’s Roberto Fierro Villalobos International Airport (CUU) is well-connected to major Mexican airports and numerous US cities. Ground transportation and taxis are available for the 30-40 minute journey to the city center. Refer to the Mexperience guide to Air Travel in Mexico for detailed flight information.
By Bus to Los Mochis: Bus service to Los Mochis is less extensive than to Chihuahua City. However, bus connections are available, followed by a short taxi or local bus ride to the train depot on the city outskirts. Arriving the day before train departure is recommended due to early morning train schedules.
By Bus to Chihuahua: Chihuahua City has excellent bus connections from major routes in northern Mexico and Mexico City. Consult the Mexperience guide to Bus Travel in Mexico for detailed bus travel information.
By Car: Highway 15, a well-maintained toll road, connects the US border to Guadalajara via Los Mochis. Chihuahua is accessible via good roads from all directions. Driving during daylight hours and utilizing toll roads where possible is recommended for safer and faster travel. Click for more information on Driving in Mexico and Mexico’s Toll Roads.
Guided Tours and Excursions
Engaging a specialist agent or tour company is highly recommended for Copper Canyon travel. These operators possess in-depth knowledge of the canyon, established local contacts for transportation and accommodation, and extensive experience in the region.
Maximizing Your Copper Canyon Visit with Guided Tours
While independent travel to Copper Canyon is feasible, utilizing the services of a professional tour company significantly enhances your experience.
The vastness of the canyon region and the specialized knowledge of tour operators ensure your limited time is optimized through well-structured itineraries and expert guidance from experienced local guides.
Elevate Your Copper Canyon Experience
Partner with experienced travel experts who possess in-depth knowledge of Copper Canyon to craft a truly special trip. Contact us to personalize your Copper Canyon tour.
Learn more about customized Copper Canyon tours.
Practical Information for Copper Canyon Travel
Telephone & Communication: Consult the Mexperience guide on Communications in Mexico for details on staying connected while in Mexico.
Currency Exchange: Plan your currency needs carefully, especially when traveling within Copper Canyon. ATMs are available in Los Mochis, Chihuahua City, and Creel (within the canyon), but access is limited elsewhere. Refer to Mexperience’s Money Section for currency exchange information. Carry sufficient cash to cover purchases from local vendors and establishments unlikely to accept cards or traveler’s checks, which includes most places outside of higher-end hotels.
Travel Insurance: Adequate travel medical and/or travel assistance insurance is highly recommended for travel to Mexico. Consult the Mexperience guide to Travel Insurance in Mexico for detailed information and links to insurance providers.
Internet Access: Internet cafes are readily found in downtown Chihuahua and Los Mochis. Internet access within Copper Canyon is limited; some hotels may offer internet services.
Shopping for Local Crafts in Copper Canyon
Don’t miss the opportunity to purchase unique art and craftwork directly from the local Tarahumara Indians in Copper Canyon.
Their specialties include pine baskets, dolls, violins, rugs, blankets, flutes, drums, pottery, traditional clothing, and wood carvings.
Each item is handmade and unique. Stock up on Mexican pesos in cash before your journey, as traveler’s checks and credit cards are not accepted by indigenous traders within the canyon.
Remember to bring cash in Mexican Pesos, as local artisans generally do not accept credit cards and prefer local currency.
Local Climate in Copper Canyon
The climate in Copper Canyon varies seasonally, significantly influencing the optimal travel periods.
May and June are typically the driest months. July to November bring the rainy season, resulting in lush green canyon flora. December to May marks a transition between wet and dry seasons.
March & April and October & November are peak travel seasons, offering the most temperate climate conditions.
During summer, Los Mochis and El Fuerte experience hot and humid conditions. Winter may bring snow to higher canyon areas, although this generally does not impede tours and activities.
For fewer crowds, consider traveling between July and September during the rainy season. While rains are monsoon-like (thunderstorms, heavy downpours followed by clearing skies), they cool down hot days and revitalize the canyon landscape, transforming the flora into vibrant emerald green and rivers become full and flowing.
May and June, being dry months, can experience water shortages and a drier, dustier landscape, potentially making them less appealing for some visitors, unless you seek to witness this stark contrast or have visited previously.
Weather & Climates in Mexico
For more detailed information about weather patterns across Mexico’s seasons and regions, consult the Mexperience guide on Weather and Climates in Mexico.
Elevate Your Copper Canyon Experience
Partner with experienced travel experts who possess in-depth knowledge of Copper Canyon to craft a truly special trip. Contact us to personalize your Copper Canyon tour.
Learn more about customized Copper Canyon tours.
