Mexico is a popular tourist destination known for its rich culture, stunning beaches, and vibrant cities. However, it’s crucial to be aware of safety concerns and travel advisories before planning your trip. Violent crime, such as homicide, kidnapping, carjacking, and robbery, is widespread in Mexico. The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in many areas due to travel restrictions for government employees.
Understanding Mexico’s Travel Advisory Levels
The U.S. Department of State issues travel advisories for Mexico, categorizing each state with different risk levels:
- Do Not Travel: These areas have the highest risk due to widespread crime and violence. Travel to these locations should be avoided entirely. Examples include Colima and Guerrero states (including popular tourist destinations like Acapulco and Zihuatanejo), and parts of Michoacán (affecting areas of the Monarch Butterfly Reserve) and Tamaulipas.
- Reconsider Travel: These areas have elevated risks of crime and kidnapping. Travelers should carefully consider the necessity of their trip and take extra precautions. Examples include Baja California, Chihuahua (including areas like Copper Canyon), Guanajuato (certain areas impacting San Miguel de Allende and Guanajuato City), Jalisco (some areas may affect Guadalajara and Puerto Vallarta), and Morelos.
- Exercise Increased Caution: These areas present risks of crime and violence, though less severe than “Reconsider Travel” locations. Travelers should remain vigilant and aware of their surroundings. This advisory applies to a large number of states, including popular tourist destinations such as Aguascalientes, Baja California Sur, Mexico City, Estado de Mexico, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca (some areas may affect Oaxaca City and Puerto Escondido), Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo (including Cancun, Playa del Carmen, and Tulum), San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tlaxcala, and Veracruz.
- Exercise Normal Precautions: These areas have relatively lower risks, but normal safety precautions should still be followed. Campeche and Yucatan (including Chichen Itza and Merida) fall under this category.
Safety Precautions for Mexico Tourist Cities
Regardless of the advisory level, travelers to any Mexico tourist city should take the following precautions:
- Stay Informed: Keep up-to-date on the latest travel advisories and security alerts from the U.S. Department of State and the U.S. Embassy in Mexico.
- Share Your Plans: Inform family and friends of your itinerary and check in regularly.
- Use Toll Roads: Opt for toll roads whenever possible, as they are generally safer and better maintained. Avoid driving at night.
- Be Discreet: Avoid displaying signs of wealth, such as expensive jewelry or large amounts of cash.
- ATM Safety: Exercise caution when using ATMs, preferably using machines inside banks during daylight hours.
- Avoid Risky Areas: Be aware of local conditions and avoid areas known for high crime rates. Consult travel advisories for specific restricted zones within each state.
- Register with STEP: Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive alerts and facilitate assistance in emergencies.
Researching Specific Mexico Tourist Cities
Before visiting any specific city, research its current safety situation and any local advisories. Even within a state with a general advisory level, certain cities or neighborhoods may have higher or lower risk levels. Utilize resources like the U.S. Embassy’s website for detailed information and maps of restricted areas.
Remember, a well-planned and informed trip can greatly enhance your safety and enjoyment of Mexico’s beautiful tourist cities. Always prioritize your safety and exercise caution throughout your travels.
