Mexican Independence Day is a vibrant and significant holiday, marked by passionate celebrations, parades, delicious food, and a profound sense of national pride. If you’re wondering when this important day occurs, the answer is September 16th. However, the festivities truly kick off the night before, on September 15th, with “El Grito de Dolores” (The Cry of Dolores).
To fully understand the excitement surrounding mid-September in Mexico, it’s essential to delve into the historical context of this pivotal date. Mexican Independence Day commemorates the start of the country’s fight for independence from Spanish colonial rule. It was on the night of September 15th, 1810, that a parish priest named Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, in the town of Dolores (now Dolores Hidalgo, Guanajuato), rang his church bell and delivered a stirring call to arms. This event, known as “El Grito de Dolores,” is considered the spark that ignited the Mexican War of Independence.
While September 16th is officially recognized as Mexican Independence Day, the heart of the celebration beats strongest on the evening of September 15th. Across Mexico, and in Mexican communities around the world, people gather in town squares and homes to recreate “El Grito.” The President of Mexico, following tradition, stands on the balcony of the National Palace in Mexico City and rings the historic bell from the Dolores church. He then recites a patriotic cry, invoking the heroes of the independence movement and ending with shouts of “¡Viva México!” This electrifying moment is met with enthusiastic cheers, flag waving, fireworks, and the resounding sounds of patriotic music.
The celebrations continue throughout September 16th with parades showcasing the rich tapestry of Mexican culture, from traditional dances and music to elaborate floats and costumes. Families and friends come together to enjoy traditional Mexican cuisine, including dishes like mole, pozole, and chiles en nogada. The air is filled with the aroma of festive foods and the sounds of mariachi bands, creating an atmosphere of joyous patriotism and community spirit.
Even in cities far from Mexico, like Chicago, the spirit of Mexican Independence Day is vibrantly alive. Chicago, with its large and proud Mexican community, hosts numerous events to mark this important holiday. As mentioned in the original announcement from the City of Chicago, events such as the El Grito Festival in Grant Park, the El Grito Family Run/Walk 5K in Little Village, the 26th Street Mexican Independence Day Parade, and the Annual Mexican Patriotic Parade on Commercial Avenue, provide opportunities for both the Mexican community and the wider public to participate in the festivities. These events often feature live music, dance performances, authentic Mexican food, and family-friendly activities, bringing a taste of Mexican Independence Day celebrations to the American Midwest.
Understanding when Mexico’s Independence Day is celebrated goes beyond just knowing the date. It’s about appreciating the historical significance of September 16th and the vibrant cultural expressions that accompany it. Whether you are in Mexico, Chicago, or anywhere else in the world, experiencing Mexican Independence Day is a chance to witness the passionate patriotism, rich traditions, and joyful spirit of Mexican culture. So, mark your calendars for September 16th, and be ready to join in the vibrant celebrations of Mexican independence!
