Are you curious about the origins of the beloved domino game, often enjoyed within the LGBTQ+ community in Mexico and beyond? On gaymexico.net, we delve into the fascinating story of why it is called a Mexican Train, exploring its roots and how it became a favorite pastime. Discover the captivating history and cultural influences that shaped this popular game, and find out where you can enjoy playing with friends and fellow travelers in Mexico. Get ready to uncover the secrets of Mexican Train Dominoes, its vibrant history, and discover great LGBTQ+ friendly places to enjoy it.
1. What is the Origin of Mexican Train Dominoes?
The game known as “Mexican Train” in the United States is a variation of the Chinese game called Pai Gow. Pai Gow, meaning “make nine,” dates back to the Song Dynasty (960 A.D.) in China and utilizes 32 tiles or dominoes.
- Pai Gow’s adaptation in Latin America and eventual transformation into what Americans know as “Mexican Train Dominoes” involved cultural exchanges and adaptations over time.
- Pai Gow can still be found in American casinos, sometimes played as a variation called Pai Gow Poker using a standard deck of playing cards. This illustrates its enduring appeal and adaptability across different cultures.
2. How Did Pai Gow Arrive in Latin America?
Chinese laborers brought Pai Gow to Cuba in the 1850s to work in sugar fields. Dominoes were already popular in Cuba, often referred to as “the national game”.
- The precise timeline of Pai Gow’s arrival in North and Latin America is unclear, but Cubans likely learned and adapted the game from Chinese workers.
- The Cuban adaptation of Pai Gow featured a central hub and chain of dominoes, known as “Longana”. This adaptation signifies the fusion of cultural elements and the evolution of the game.
3. Where Does the Name “Mexican Train” Come From?
Americans first noticed Longana when Mexican laborers were recruited to help build US railways in the early twentieth century. Mexicans had already dubbed it “Dominó Cubano” after it was adopted from Cubans, who in turn adopted it from the Chinese.
- One theory suggests an American mistook Cubans playing Dominó Cubano (similar to Longana with multiple chains of dominoes spiraling off a central hub) for Mexicans.
- With locomotives in mind and noticing the long chain of dominoes, the American supposedly dubbed the game “Mexican Train Dominoes”. This anecdotal explanation highlights the role of perception and cultural interpretation in naming the game.
4. What is the Game Called in Other Countries?
The game Americans call “Mexican Train” is known as “Dominó Cubano” in Mexico, “Longana” in Cuba, and “Pai Gow” in China.
- These varying names reflect the game’s journey and adaptation across different cultures and regions.
- Each name carries its own historical and cultural significance, representing the unique context in which the game evolved.
5. How Did Mexican Train Dominoes Come to the United States?
As railroads gained prominence in American industry before the Civil War, the demand for workers increased. Many American rail companies used slave labor before the Civil War to construct rail lines.
- Following the Civil War, US rail companies recruited laborers from Mexico, China, Cuba, and other Latin American countries.
- Thousands of laborers, including as many as 16,000 Mexicans, contributed to the construction of US railroads. This historical context sheds light on the diverse workforce that played a role in the game’s introduction to the United States.
6. What Role Did Cuban Laborers Play in Popularizing the Game?
During the period from around 1890 to 1910, Cuban laborers likely taught many of their Mexican rail colleagues how to play “Dominó Cubano” (Mexican dominoes). This game involves domino matches, with players matching the ends of the dominoes when adding to the existing chain.
- Mexicans adopted the game from Cubans, who in turn adapted it from the Chinese.
- Americans likely noticed “Dominó Cubano” as Mexican laborers streamed into the US to help build early American railroads in the early twentieth century. This emphasizes the interconnectedness of cultures and the transmission of traditions through shared experiences.
7. Is the Name “Mexican Train Dominoes” a Result of Confusion?
It’s possible that an American confused Cubans for Mexicans, or vice versa. Regardless, it’s plausible that Mexican rail workers showed other Americans how to play the game, or that Americans saw Mexican and Cuban workers playing dominoes with unique “trains” and simply referred to it all as “Mexican Train Dominoes” due to the larger contingent of Mexican workers.
- This theory underscores the role of perception and cultural understanding in shaping the game’s name and identity.
- It also highlights the potential for misinterpretations and generalizations in cross-cultural interactions.
8. What’s the Connection to Physical Trains?
The game Americans call “Mexican Train Dominoes” seems to have no direct relation or connection to any physical public train.
- The domino game likely originated in China, was brought to the west by Chinese sugar field workers in Cuba, later learned by Mexicans building railroads alongside Cubans in the United States, and renamed by Americans, Mexicans, and Cubans alike.
- This journey of the game across different cultures and continents reflects the interconnectedness of human societies and the exchange of traditions and practices.
9. What Are Some Tips for Winning at Mexican Train Dominoes?
To increase your chances of winning at Mexican Train Dominoes, consider the following tips:
- Notice what’s been played: Observe the dominoes that have been played to anticipate your opponents’ moves and plan your next step. This requires attention to detail and strategic thinking.
- Create long trains of doubles and links: Focus on creating a long train by matching dominoes that have the same numbers on either end. Building a strong foundation for your train is crucial for success.
- Block opponents by strategically playing or ignoring specific tiles: Try to block your opponents by playing dominoes that will prevent them from extending their train. This involves defensive tactics and anticipating your opponents’ moves.
- Use the Mexican Train to keep your train moving along: The Mexican Train is a key strategic element in the game. Use it to block opponents or create a long train. Understanding the versatility of the Mexican Train is essential for effective gameplay.
- Manage your pile of dominoes by playing larger pip-counts first: Keep track of the dominoes you have left in your hand and plan your moves carefully to get rid of them all. Efficient management of your dominoes can give you a significant advantage.
- Play doubles when you have a string: Playing doubles can give you an advantage, but make sure to play them strategically to maximize your chances of winning. Knowing when to play doubles requires careful consideration and timing.
- Keep your train moving: Don’t get distracted by your opponents’ trains. Focus on creating your own train and getting rid of all your dominoes. Maintaining focus and momentum is key to success in the game.
10. More FAQs About the History of Mexican Train Dominoes
10.1 Is Mexican Train from Mexico?
Most likely not. It’s most likely from a Cuban variation of several domino games, probably Longana, which itself is adapted from the Chinese game Pai Gow.
- Chinese laborers working Cuban sugar fields showed it to Cubans, who renamed it Longana. Later, Cuban laborers seeking work in the United States mostly worked alongside thousands of Mexican rail laborers.
- A shared language provided them with the ability to teach and learn new games. “Mexican Train”—where up to 8 people play, start the train, and do domino matching—is an American name. In Mexico, it’s called “Dominó Cubano”.
10.2 What is the Difference Between Dominoes and Mexican Train?
Both Dominoes and Mexican Train, as Americans call them, push players to rid their hand of as many dominoes as possible.
- In Mexican Train, a special optional train that belongs to all players is played, along with several “branches”.
- Mexican Train is a game played with up to 8 players in a double set of dominoes. This highlights the social aspect of the game and its potential for larger gatherings.
10.3 Is the Game’s Name “Mexican Train” Racist?
Probably not, insofar as we can prove.
- One could argue, however, the treatment of rail workers by American rail operators was racist.
- Or if the theory an American saws a group of Cubans playing dominoes and confused them for Mexicans is correct, that’s arguably racist. This acknowledges the potential for unintended consequences and the importance of historical context.
10.4 What is the Game’s Most Popular Name?
It varies by country. In the United States, it’s “Mexican Train Dominos”.
- In Cuba, it’s “Longana” and in Mexico, the game is called “Dominó Cubano”.
- In its current closest adaption, it’s most likely played more in Cuban culture than anywhere else. This reinforces the idea that cultural context shapes the game’s identity and perception.
11. Tips and Strategies for Mexican Train Dominoes
Winning at Mexican Train Dominoes requires a blend of strategy, observation, and adaptability. Here are some additional tips to enhance your gameplay:
11.1 Mastering the Basics
Before diving into advanced strategies, ensure you have a solid grasp of the fundamental rules and mechanics of the game. This includes understanding how to start a train, how to play doubles, and how to utilize the Mexican Train effectively.
11.2 Strategic Tile Placement
Pay close attention to the tiles you play and their potential impact on the game. Consider the numbers on your dominoes and how they align with the existing trains on the table. Aim to create long chains and block your opponents’ progress whenever possible.
11.3 Analyzing Opponent Moves
Observing your opponents’ moves can provide valuable insights into their strategies and the tiles they hold. Take note of the dominoes they play, the trains they focus on, and any patterns or tendencies they exhibit. This information can help you anticipate their future moves and adjust your own strategy accordingly.
11.4 Effective Use of Doubles
Doubles can be powerful tools in Mexican Train Dominoes, but they must be used strategically. Playing a double can disrupt your opponents’ trains and force them to play a matching tile. However, it can also leave you vulnerable if you don’t have a follow-up tile to play.
11.5 Managing Your Hand
Efficiently managing your hand is crucial for success in Mexican Train Dominoes. Keep track of the tiles you have, prioritize playing tiles with high pip counts, and try to get rid of tiles that are difficult to match. Avoid hoarding tiles that could potentially block your progress.
11.6 Adapting to the Game’s Flow
Mexican Train Dominoes is a dynamic game that can change rapidly based on the tiles played and the decisions made by the players. Be prepared to adapt your strategy as the game unfolds and adjust your plans based on the current situation.
11.7 Psychological Warfare
Don’t underestimate the psychological aspect of Mexican Train Dominoes. Use your moves and expressions to mislead your opponents and create uncertainty. Bluffing and misdirection can be effective tactics for gaining an edge in the game.
11.8 Staying Focused and Patient
Mexican Train Dominoes can be a long and challenging game that requires focus, patience, and perseverance. Stay committed to your strategy, avoid impulsive moves, and remain calm and collected even when facing setbacks.
12. Cultural Significance of Dominoes in Mexico
Dominoes hold a special place in Mexican culture, serving as more than just a game; it’s a social activity that brings people together. Playing dominoes is often associated with relaxation, friendly competition, and camaraderie.
12.1 A Social Gathering
In Mexico, dominoes are frequently played during social gatherings, family reunions, and community events. It’s a way for people to connect, bond, and enjoy each other’s company. The game creates a relaxed and informal atmosphere where conversations flow freely, and laughter fills the air.
12.2 A Test of Skill and Strategy
While dominoes are often played for fun, they also involve a degree of skill and strategy. Players must carefully analyze the tiles they hold, anticipate their opponents’ moves, and plan their plays accordingly. This adds an element of intellectual stimulation to the game.
12.3 A Reflection of Mexican Identity
The popularity of dominoes in Mexico reflects the country’s vibrant culture and strong social bonds. It’s a game that transcends age, gender, and socioeconomic status, uniting people from all walks of life. Playing dominoes is a way to celebrate Mexican heritage and traditions.
12.4 Community Building
Dominoes provide opportunities for community building and social interaction. Players form teams, share tips and strategies, and support each other throughout the game. This fosters a sense of belonging and strengthens social connections.
12.5 Cultural Preservation
By playing and promoting dominoes, Mexicans contribute to the preservation of their cultural heritage. The game is passed down from generation to generation, ensuring that traditions and values are kept alive.
12.6 A Symbol of Leisure and Recreation
Dominoes are often associated with leisure and recreation in Mexico. It’s a way for people to unwind, relax, and escape the stresses of daily life. Playing dominoes is a form of self-care and a way to prioritize enjoyment and well-being.
13. Discover LGBTQ+ Friendly Destinations in Mexico
Mexico offers a diverse range of LGBTQ+ friendly destinations where you can explore the country’s rich culture, vibrant nightlife, and stunning landscapes. Here are some top picks:
13.1 Puerto Vallarta
Known as the “San Francisco of Mexico,” Puerto Vallarta boasts a thriving LGBTQ+ scene with numerous gay bars, clubs, and resorts. The city also hosts annual LGBTQ+ events and festivals, creating a welcoming and inclusive atmosphere.
13.2 Mexico City
The capital city of Mexico is a cosmopolitan hub with a diverse LGBTQ+ community. Mexico City offers a wide range of LGBTQ+ friendly establishments, including bars, restaurants, and cultural venues. The city also hosts a large annual Pride parade.
13.3 Cancun
While known for its stunning beaches and resort atmosphere, Cancun also has a growing LGBTQ+ scene. Several gay bars and clubs cater to LGBTQ+ travelers, and many hotels and resorts are LGBTQ+ friendly.
13.4 Guadalajara
Mexico’s second-largest city is a cultural gem with a growing LGBTQ+ community. Guadalajara offers a mix of traditional Mexican culture and modern amenities, making it an appealing destination for LGBTQ+ travelers.
13.5 San Miguel de Allende
This charming colonial town is known for its artistic vibe and LGBTQ+ friendly atmosphere. San Miguel de Allende offers a mix of art galleries, boutiques, and restaurants, as well as a growing number of LGBTQ+ owned and operated businesses.
14. Planning Your Trip to Mexico: Tips for LGBTQ+ Travelers
Planning a trip to Mexico as an LGBTQ+ traveler can be an exciting and rewarding experience. Here are some tips to help you make the most of your trip:
14.1 Research Your Destination
Before you travel, research your destination to learn about its LGBTQ+ scene, local laws, and cultural attitudes. Websites like gaymexico.net can provide valuable information and resources.
14.2 Choose LGBTQ+ Friendly Accommodations
Opt for hotels, resorts, and guesthouses that are known to be LGBTQ+ friendly. These accommodations often have policies in place to ensure that all guests feel welcome and respected.
14.3 Connect with Local LGBTQ+ Communities
Consider reaching out to local LGBTQ+ organizations or community centers in your destination. These groups can provide valuable insights, recommendations, and support during your trip.
14.4 Be Aware of Local Customs and Laws
While Mexico has made progress in LGBTQ+ rights, it’s important to be aware of local customs and laws. Public displays of affection may be more accepted in some areas than others, and same-sex marriage is not legal in all parts of the country.
14.5 Stay Safe and Vigilant
As with any travel destination, it’s important to stay safe and vigilant during your trip to Mexico. Be aware of your surroundings, avoid risky situations, and trust your instincts.
14.6 Embrace the Culture and Diversity
Mexico is a country rich in culture, history, and diversity. Embrace the opportunity to learn about local traditions, customs, and perspectives. Be open-minded and respectful of the people you encounter.
14.7 Enjoy the Experience
Most importantly, remember to relax, have fun, and enjoy your trip to Mexico. With proper planning and preparation, you can create unforgettable memories and experiences.
15. Essential Spanish Phrases for LGBTQ+ Travelers in Mexico
Learning a few basic Spanish phrases can enhance your travel experience in Mexico and help you connect with locals. Here are some essential phrases for LGBTQ+ travelers:
| Phrase | Translation |
|---|---|
| Hola | Hello |
| Buenos días | Good morning |
| Buenas tardes | Good afternoon/evening |
| Buenas noches | Good night |
| ¿Cómo está? | How are you? |
| Bien, gracias | I’m fine, thank you |
| ¿Habla inglés? | Do you speak English? |
| No hablo español | I don’t speak Spanish |
| ¿Dónde está…? | Where is…? |
| ¿Cuánto cuesta? | How much does it cost? |
| Por favor | Please |
| Gracias | Thank you |
| De nada | You’re welcome |
| Con permiso | Excuse me |
| Lo siento | I’m sorry |
| Soy gay/lesbiana/bisexual | I’m gay/lesbian/bisexual |
| ¿Es este un lugar seguro? | Is this a safe place? |
16. Resources for LGBTQ+ Travelers in Mexico
Planning a trip to Mexico as an LGBTQ+ traveler can be made easier with the help of reliable resources. Here are some valuable websites, organizations, and publications that can provide information, support, and guidance:
16.1 Online Resources
- gaymexico.net: A comprehensive website offering travel guides, event listings, and community resources for LGBTQ+ travelers in Mexico. Address: 3255 Wilshire Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90010, United States. Phone: +1 (213) 380-2177.
- Equaldex: An online platform that provides up-to-date information on LGBTQ+ rights and laws around the world, including Mexico.
- Human Rights Watch: A human rights organization that publishes reports and articles on LGBTQ+ rights issues globally, including in Mexico. According to Human Rights Watch, in July 2023, Mexico has made significant progress in LGBTQ+ rights, including the legalization of same-sex marriage in many states.
- The UCLA Williams Institute: A research center at UCLA School of Law that conducts studies on LGBTQ+ issues, including legal and policy developments in Mexico. According to research from the UCLA Williams Institute, in July 2025, Mexico City has become a leading destination for LGBTQ+ tourism, with a wide range of inclusive and welcoming businesses.
16.2 LGBTQ+ Organizations in Mexico
- Letra S: A leading LGBTQ+ organization in Mexico that advocates for LGBTQ+ rights and provides support services to the community.
- Yaaj México: An organization that works to promote LGBTQ+ rights and equality in Mexico through advocacy, education, and community organizing.
- Casa Frida: A shelter and support center for LGBTQ+ asylum seekers and refugees in Mexico City.
16.3 Travel Guides and Publications
- Lonely Planet Mexico: A popular travel guide that includes information on LGBTQ+ friendly destinations and accommodations in Mexico.
- Out Traveler: A travel magazine that caters to LGBTQ+ travelers, with articles and recommendations on destinations around the world, including Mexico.
- Passport Magazine: A travel magazine that focuses on LGBTQ+ travel, with articles and tips on destinations, events, and culture.
17. Explore GayMexico.net for More LGBTQ+ Travel Insights
Ready to plan your ultimate LGBTQ+ getaway to Mexico? Gaymexico.net is your go-to resource for all things related to LGBTQ+ travel in Mexico. Discover in-depth travel guides, event listings, community resources, and expert tips to make your trip unforgettable.
17.1 Discover LGBTQ+ Hotspots
Explore the best LGBTQ+ friendly destinations in Mexico, from the vibrant streets of Mexico City to the stunning beaches of Puerto Vallarta. Find recommendations on gay bars, clubs, hotels, and restaurants that cater to the LGBTQ+ community.
17.2 Stay Up-to-Date on Events and Festivals
Never miss out on the latest LGBTQ+ events and festivals in Mexico. Stay informed about Pride celebrations, cultural events, and community gatherings that showcase the diversity and vibrancy of the LGBTQ+ community.
17.3 Connect with the LGBTQ+ Community
Connect with fellow travelers and locals through gaymexico.net’s community forums and social media channels. Share your experiences, ask questions, and get insider tips from other LGBTQ+ travelers.
17.4 Access Expert Travel Tips
Get expert advice and travel tips from experienced LGBTQ+ travelers and travel professionals. Learn how to plan your trip, stay safe, and make the most of your time in Mexico.
17.5 Find Reliable Resources
Access a comprehensive directory of LGBTQ+ organizations, community centers, and support services in Mexico. Find the resources you need to stay informed, connected, and supported during your travels.
Ready to start planning your dream LGBTQ+ vacation in Mexico? Visit gaymexico.net today and unlock a world of travel possibilities. Let us help you create unforgettable memories and experiences in one of the world’s most welcoming and diverse destinations.
18. Call to Action
Ready to explore the vibrant LGBTQ+ scene in Mexico? Visit gaymexico.net to discover detailed travel guides, find exciting events, and connect with the local LGBTQ+ community. Plan your unforgettable adventure today and experience the warmth and diversity of Mexico!
Address: 3255 Wilshire Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90010, United States
Phone: +1 (213) 380-2177
19. FAQs About Mexican Train Dominoes and LGBTQ+ Travel in Mexico
19.1 Is Mexican Train Dominoes Popular in Mexico?
While the game known as “Mexican Train Dominoes” in the United States is popular, it’s more commonly referred to as “Dominó Cubano” in Mexico. The game is enjoyed by people of all ages and backgrounds and is often played during social gatherings and family events.
19.2 Are There LGBTQ+ Friendly Dominoes Meetups in Mexico?
Yes, many LGBTQ+ friendly bars, clubs, and community centers in Mexico host regular dominoes meetups and game nights. These events provide a welcoming and inclusive space for LGBTQ+ individuals to connect, socialize, and enjoy playing dominoes together. Check local listings and online forums for upcoming events.
19.3 What Are Some Other Popular Games in Mexico?
In addition to dominoes, Mexico has a rich tradition of games and recreational activities. Some other popular games in Mexico include:
- Lotería: A traditional Mexican bingo game that uses colorful cards with images instead of numbers.
- Juegos de mesa: A variety of board games, such as chess, checkers, and Parcheesi.
- Fútbol (soccer): The most popular sport in Mexico, played by people of all ages and skill levels.
- Pelota mixteca: An ancient Mesoamerican ball game that is still played in some parts of Mexico.
19.4 Is Mexico a Safe Destination for LGBTQ+ Travelers?
Mexico is generally considered a safe destination for LGBTQ+ travelers, although it’s important to be aware of local customs and laws. While same-sex marriage is legal in many parts of the country, attitudes towards LGBTQ+ individuals can vary depending on the region. It’s advisable to research your destination, choose LGBTQ+ friendly accommodations, and connect with local LGBTQ+ communities for support and guidance.
19.5 What Are Some Common Challenges Faced by LGBTQ+ Travelers in Mexico?
Some common challenges faced by LGBTQ+ travelers in Mexico may include:
- Language barriers: While English is spoken in tourist areas, it’s helpful to learn some basic Spanish phrases to communicate with locals.
- Cultural differences: Attitudes towards LGBTQ+ individuals may vary depending on the region and cultural context.
- Safety concerns: As with any travel destination, it’s important to be aware of your surroundings and take precautions to avoid risky situations.
- Access to resources: Finding reliable information and support services can be challenging, especially in less touristy areas.
19.6 How Can I Stay Safe as an LGBTQ+ Traveler in Mexico?
To stay safe as an LGBTQ+ traveler in Mexico, consider the following tips:
- Research your destination: Learn about local laws, customs, and attitudes towards LGBTQ+ individuals.
- Choose LGBTQ+ friendly accommodations: Opt for hotels, resorts, and guesthouses that are known to be LGBTQ+ friendly.
- Connect with local LGBTQ+ communities: Reach out to local organizations and community centers for support and guidance.
- Be aware of your surroundings: Avoid risky situations and trust your instincts.
- Avoid public displays of affection: While public displays of affection may be accepted in some areas, it’s advisable to exercise caution in more conservative regions.
- Carry identification and emergency contact information: Keep copies of your passport, driver’s license, and other important documents in a safe place.
19.7 What Are Some Cultural Norms to Be Aware Of in Mexico?
When traveling in Mexico, it’s helpful to be aware of some common cultural norms:
- Greetings: It’s customary to greet people with a handshake or a kiss on the cheek, depending on the level of familiarity.
- Punctuality: While Mexicans are generally punctual, it’s not uncommon for meetings and appointments to start a few minutes late.
- Hospitality: Mexicans are known for their hospitality and generosity. It’s customary to offer guests food and drinks.
- Respect: Show respect for elders and authority figures.
- Dress code: Dress modestly and respectfully, especially when visiting religious sites.
19.8 Are There Any LGBTQ+ Pride Events in Mexico?
Yes, Mexico hosts several LGBTQ+ Pride events throughout the year. Some of the largest and most popular Pride events in Mexico include:
- Mexico City Pride: One of the largest Pride events in Latin America, attracting hundreds of thousands of participants.
- Guadalajara Pride: A vibrant celebration of LGBTQ+ culture in Mexico’s second-largest city.
- Puerto Vallarta Pride: A popular Pride event held in the LGBTQ+ friendly resort town of Puerto Vallarta.
- Tijuana Pride: A growing Pride event that celebrates LGBTQ+ rights and culture in the border city of Tijuana.
19.9 What Are Some Popular Tourist Attractions in Mexico?
Mexico is home to a wide range of tourist attractions, including:
- Ancient ruins: Explore the ancient Mayan and Aztec ruins of Chichen Itza, Teotihuacan, and Palenque.
- Colonial cities: Visit the charming colonial cities of San Miguel de Allende, Oaxaca, and Guanajuato.
- Beaches: Relax on the stunning beaches of Cancun, Playa del Carmen, and Tulum.
- Natural wonders: Explore the cenotes (sinkholes) of the Yucatan Peninsula, the Copper Canyon, and the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve.
- Museums and art galleries: Visit the world-class museums and art galleries of Mexico City, including the National Museum of Anthropology and the Frida Kahlo Museum.
19.10 Are There Any LGBTQ+ Specific Laws or Protections in Mexico?
Mexico has made significant progress in LGBTQ+ rights in recent years. Same-sex marriage is legal in many states, and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity is prohibited in some areas. However, laws and protections may vary depending on the region. It’s advisable to research local laws and regulations before traveling to Mexico.
