The chant Mexican fans direct at goalkeepers, often heard as “Ehhhh… puto!”, is homophobic slang causing considerable controversy, especially within the LGBTQ+ community and organizations like FIFA. At gaymexico.net, we aim to provide a deeper understanding of this chant, exploring its origins, the debates surrounding its use, and the efforts to combat it, ensuring our LGBTQ+ audience in the U.S. is well-informed about the cultural nuances and sensitivities within Mexican society and soccer culture. Let’s delve into the intricacies of Mexican fan culture, sensitivity, and LGBTQ+ topics.
1. What Exactly is the “Puto” Chant and What Does It Mean?
The “puto” chant, frequently heard at Mexican soccer games, involves fans yelling “Ehhhh…” followed by “puto” as the opposing goalkeeper prepares for a goal kick. The word “puto” is a Spanish term that can have multiple meanings, but in this context, it is generally considered a derogatory and homophobic slur, roughly translating to “male prostitute” or carrying connotations of weakness and lacking masculinity. According to research from the UCLA Williams Institute, in July 2025, 78% of the LGBTQ+ community find the term offensive, particularly when used in a public setting.
Understanding the Nuances of “Puto”
The term “puto” has different shades of meaning in the Spanish language, varying across regions and contexts. It can be used casually among friends, but when directed at someone, especially in a large crowd, it carries a clear intent to demean and insult. In the context of the soccer chant, it’s often interpreted as an attempt to undermine the goalkeeper’s masculinity and assert dominance.
Why It’s Considered Homophobic
The homophobic connotation arises from the term’s association with challenging someone’s masculinity and using a derogatory term typically applied to gay men. While some fans argue the chant is not intended to be homophobic, its historical and cultural context cannot be ignored. The chant perpetuates harmful stereotypes and contributes to a climate of intolerance within sports and society.
2. What is the Origin of the “Puto” Chant in Mexican Soccer?
The exact origins of the “puto” chant are somewhat hazy, but it’s believed to have started at club level in Mexico before spreading to international matches.
Early Appearances in Mexican Club Soccer
The chant is thought to have originated in the mid-2000s, with anecdotal evidence suggesting that goalkeepers Oswaldo Sánchez and Óscar Perez were among the first targets. It gradually gained popularity, becoming a more regular feature at club games across Mexico.
International Exposure and Controversy
The chant gained widespread attention during the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil. Its use during matches involving the Mexican national team led to international condemnation and discussions about its meaning and impact. Broadcasters like ESPN and Univision issued disclaimers when the chant was picked up on their broadcasts, highlighting the growing awareness of the issue.
How It Spread Beyond Mexico
The chant’s use has extended beyond Mexico’s borders, appearing in MLS and USL stadiums in the United States, where there is strong Latino support for soccer. This has led to instances of “Pride Night” matches being marred by the chant, sparking further debate and efforts to combat its use.
3. Why is the “Puto” Chant Considered Offensive?
The “puto” chant is considered offensive due to its homophobic connotations and its use as a derogatory slur directed at individuals, specifically in this case, soccer goalkeepers. The offense stems from several factors:
Homophobic Slur
The primary reason for the offense is that “puto” is widely recognized as a homophobic slur. While its literal translation might vary, in the context of the chant, it is used to demean and insult someone by questioning their masculinity and implying they are weak or inferior, aligning with negative stereotypes about gay men.
Impact on the LGBTQ+ Community
For members of the LGBTQ+ community, hearing the chant can be deeply hurtful and alienating. It reinforces discrimination and creates an environment where homophobic language is normalized. This can have a significant emotional and psychological impact on individuals who may already face prejudice in other areas of their lives.
Contradicts Values of Inclusion
Many sports organizations and teams promote values of inclusion, respect, and diversity. The “puto” chant directly contradicts these values, sending a message that homophobic language and attitudes are acceptable within the sport.
4. What Has FIFA Done About the “Puto” Chant?
FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) has taken a series of actions in response to the “puto” chant, reflecting growing pressure to address discriminatory behavior in soccer.
Disciplinary Actions and Fines
FIFA has repeatedly sanctioned the Mexican Football Federation (FMF) for the use of the “puto” chant by fans. These sanctions have included fines, warnings, and even the threat of playing matches behind closed doors. In 2018, FIFA opened a disciplinary procedure against Mexico after the chant was heard during El Tri’s victory over Germany in the World Cup.
Anti-Discrimination Campaigns
FIFA has launched various anti-discrimination campaigns aimed at raising awareness about homophobia, racism, and other forms of prejudice in soccer. These campaigns often involve players, coaches, and other stakeholders, and are designed to promote respect and inclusivity.
Observer Programs
During major tournaments, FIFA has implemented observer programs to monitor fan behavior and identify instances of discriminatory chanting or other offensive conduct. These observers work with security personnel to remove fans engaging in such behavior.
Challenges in Enforcement
Despite these efforts, FIFA has faced criticism for its perceived inaction and the limited effectiveness of its sanctions. Some argue that the fines imposed on the FMF are not substantial enough to deter fans from using the chant, and that more drastic measures are needed to eliminate it from the game.
5. What Efforts Have Been Made to Stop the “Puto” Chant in Mexico?
Various efforts have been made in Mexico to stop the “puto” chant, involving the Mexican Football Federation, players, and even public campaigns aimed at changing fan behavior.
Mexican Football Federation Initiatives
The Mexican Football Federation (FMF) has taken steps to discourage the chant, including launching public service announcements featuring national team players urging fans to refrain from using it. They have also used social media to spread awareness and promote respectful behavior.
Player Involvement
Several Mexican national team players have spoken out against the chant, emphasizing the importance of creating a welcoming and inclusive environment for all fans. Their voices carry significant weight, and their appeals to fans can be influential in changing attitudes.
Public Awareness Campaigns
Various public awareness campaigns have been launched to educate fans about the offensive nature of the chant and its impact on the LGBTQ+ community. These campaigns often use creative messaging and multimedia platforms to reach a broad audience.
Challenges in Changing Fan Behavior
Despite these efforts, changing ingrained fan behavior has proven challenging. Many fans continue to use the chant, either out of habit, defiance, or a lack of understanding about its harmful effects. This underscores the need for continued education and more effective strategies to combat the chant.
6. How Do Mexican Fans Defend the Use of the “Puto” Chant?
Some Mexican fans defend the use of the “puto” chant by arguing that it is not intended to be homophobic and is simply part of the atmosphere of the game.
Not Meant to Be Homophobic
One common defense is that the chant is not directed at anyone’s sexual preference and is merely intended to create chaos and distract the opposing goalkeeper. According to a YouTube commenter on a 2016 public-service video, “We do not scream at the goalkeeper because of his sexual preference, we don’t even care about it. We shout to create chaos, because it is part of the atmosphere of a stadium in Mexico.”
Part of the Game
Some fans see the chant as a tradition and an integral part of the soccer experience in Mexico. They argue that it is a collective expression of support for their team and is not meant to cause harm or offense.
Wider Homophobia in Society
For some, the chant is symptomatic of wider homophobia in Mexican society. As Joshua Nadel noted, “Mexico is not alone in this. It is the most visible because the chant accompanies the national team. The problem of homophobia in fútbol, both men’s and women’s – among fans, teams, and federations – is global. It is very hard to root out. Until societies cease seeing homosexuality through the lens of deviance and transgression, we will see homophobia in fútbol.”
7. What is the Impact of the Chant on the LGBTQ+ Community?
The impact of the “puto” chant on the LGBTQ+ community is significant, contributing to feelings of exclusion, discrimination, and alienation.
Reinforces Negative Stereotypes
The chant reinforces negative stereotypes about gay men, perpetuating the idea that they are weak, inferior, or deserving of ridicule. This can have a detrimental effect on the self-esteem and mental health of LGBTQ+ individuals.
Creates a Hostile Environment
The use of homophobic language in public spaces, such as soccer stadiums, creates a hostile environment for LGBTQ+ individuals. It sends a message that they are not welcome or respected, and that their identities are subject to public mockery.
Normalizes Discrimination
When discriminatory language is normalized in sports, it can spill over into other areas of society. This can lead to increased prejudice and discrimination in schools, workplaces, and other settings.
8. What Can Be Done to Change Attitudes and Stop the Chant?
Changing attitudes and stopping the “puto” chant requires a multifaceted approach involving education, awareness campaigns, and consistent enforcement of anti-discrimination policies.
Education and Awareness
Educating fans about the harmful effects of the chant is crucial. This can involve public service announcements, workshops, and other educational initiatives that explain the homophobic connotations of the term and its impact on the LGBTQ+ community.
Stronger Enforcement
Sports organizations, such as FIFA and the Mexican Football Federation, need to take a stronger stance against discriminatory chanting. This can involve imposing stricter penalties on teams whose fans engage in such behavior, as well as implementing measures to identify and remove individual offenders from stadiums.
Role Models and Allies
Prominent figures in soccer, such as players, coaches, and team owners, can play a key role in changing attitudes by speaking out against the chant and promoting inclusive values. Their influence can help to shift the culture within the sport and create a more welcoming environment for LGBTQ+ fans and athletes.
Alternative Chants and Expressions
Encouraging fans to adopt alternative chants and expressions of support can help to replace the “puto” chant with more positive and inclusive language. This can involve creating new chants that celebrate the team and its players without resorting to derogatory terms.
9. What Are Some Alternative Chants That Could Be Used Instead?
Finding alternative chants that are both supportive and respectful is essential to changing the culture within soccer. Here are some examples:
Team-Specific Chants
Creating chants that focus on the team’s name, players, or history can be a great way to build camaraderie and show support without resorting to offensive language. For example, fans could chant “¡Vamos [Team Name]!” or “¡[Player Name], [Player Name]!”
Positive and Encouraging Chants
Using chants that express positive emotions and encouragement can help to create a more uplifting atmosphere in the stadium. Examples include “¡Sí se puede!” (Yes, we can!) or “¡Adelante, [Team Name]!” (Go forward, [Team Name]!).
Humorous and Creative Chants
Some fans may enjoy creating humorous and creative chants that poke fun at the opposing team in a lighthearted way, without resorting to slurs or insults. The key is to ensure that the chants are respectful and do not target individuals or groups based on their identity.
Collaboration with Fan Groups
Working with fan groups to develop and promote alternative chants can be an effective way to gain buy-in and ensure that the new chants are embraced by the wider fan community. This can involve holding contests to create new chants or organizing workshops to teach fans how to use them.
10. What Resources Are Available for LGBTQ+ Individuals in Mexico?
For LGBTQ+ individuals in Mexico, several resources are available to provide support, information, and advocacy.
LGBTQ+ Organizations
Several organizations in Mexico focus on promoting LGBTQ+ rights and providing support to the community. These organizations offer a range of services, including counseling, legal assistance, and advocacy for policy changes. Some prominent organizations include:
- Cuenta Conmigo: Provides support and resources for LGBTQ+ youth and their families.
- All Out: Works to build a world where no one has to sacrifice their family, freedom, safety, or dignity because of who they are or who they love.
- It Gets Better Mexico: Aims to uplift, empower, and connect lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer youth around the globe.
Online Resources
Online resources can be valuable for LGBTQ+ individuals seeking information and support. Websites like gaymexico.net offer guides to LGBTQ+-friendly destinations, news about LGBTQ+ issues in Mexico, and opportunities to connect with other members of the community.
Community Centers
Community centers in major cities throughout Mexico provide safe spaces for LGBTQ+ individuals to gather, socialize, and access resources. These centers often host events, workshops, and support groups, and can be a valuable source of connection and community.
Government Programs
Some government programs in Mexico are aimed at promoting LGBTQ+ rights and combating discrimination. These programs may offer legal protections, healthcare services, and other forms of support.
11. How Can Visitors to Mexico Support the LGBTQ+ Community?
Visitors to Mexico can support the LGBTQ+ community in several ways, including choosing LGBTQ+-friendly businesses, attending Pride events, and advocating for equality.
Support LGBTQ+-Friendly Businesses
Supporting businesses that are known to be LGBTQ+-friendly is a great way to show solidarity and contribute to the economic empowerment of the community. Look for businesses that display rainbow flags or have explicit policies of non-discrimination.
Attend Pride Events
Attending Pride events in cities like Mexico City, Puerto Vallarta, and Guadalajara is a fun and meaningful way to celebrate LGBTQ+ culture and show your support for the community. These events often include parades, festivals, and other activities that bring people together.
Advocate for Equality
Speaking out against discrimination and advocating for equality can make a difference in the lives of LGBTQ+ individuals in Mexico. This can involve writing letters to elected officials, supporting LGBTQ+ organizations, or simply raising awareness about LGBTQ+ issues among your friends and family.
Educate Yourself
Taking the time to educate yourself about LGBTQ+ issues in Mexico can help you to become a more informed and effective ally. Read books, articles, and websites that provide insights into the challenges and triumphs of the LGBTQ+ community, and listen to the voices of LGBTQ+ individuals themselves.
12. What are the Laws and Protections for LGBTQ+ Individuals in Mexico?
Mexico has made significant progress in recent years in terms of LGBTQ+ rights, but there are still areas where more progress is needed.
Marriage Equality
Same-sex marriage is legal throughout Mexico, thanks to a Supreme Court ruling in 2015 that declared bans on same-sex marriage unconstitutional. However, implementation of the ruling has been uneven, and some states have been slower to recognize same-sex marriages than others.
Anti-Discrimination Laws
Mexico has federal anti-discrimination laws that protect individuals from discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. However, these laws are not always effectively enforced, and discrimination remains a problem in many areas of life.
Gender Identity
Mexico allows transgender individuals to change their legal gender on official documents, but the process can be complex and vary depending on the state. Some states require transgender individuals to undergo medical procedures before they can change their gender, which can be a barrier for some.
Adoption
Same-sex couples are legally allowed to adopt children in Mexico, but the process can be more challenging for them than for heterosexual couples. Some adoption agencies may be reluctant to place children with same-sex couples, and there may be additional legal hurdles to overcome.
13. What is the General Social Climate Towards LGBTQ+ People in Mexico?
The general social climate towards LGBTQ+ people in Mexico is complex, with a mix of progress and ongoing challenges.
Acceptance in Urban Areas
In urban areas like Mexico City, Puerto Vallarta, and Guadalajara, there is generally a high level of acceptance of LGBTQ+ people. These cities have vibrant LGBTQ+ communities and offer a range of LGBTQ+-friendly businesses and cultural events.
Conservatism in Rural Areas
In more rural areas of Mexico, attitudes towards LGBTQ+ people tend to be more conservative. Homophobia and transphobia are more prevalent, and LGBTQ+ individuals may face discrimination and social stigma.
Influence of the Catholic Church
The Catholic Church has a strong influence on Mexican society, and its teachings often conflict with LGBTQ+ rights. While the Church’s stance on LGBTQ+ issues has softened somewhat in recent years, it continues to oppose same-sex marriage and other LGBTQ+ rights.
Generational Differences
Younger generations in Mexico tend to be more accepting of LGBTQ+ people than older generations. This generational shift is helping to drive progress on LGBTQ+ rights and create a more inclusive society.
14. What Travel Destinations in Mexico Are Considered LGBTQ+ Friendly?
Mexico offers several travel destinations that are known for being LGBTQ+-friendly, offering a welcoming and inclusive environment for LGBTQ+ visitors.
Puerto Vallarta
Puerto Vallarta is often referred to as the “San Francisco of Mexico” due to its large and vibrant LGBTQ+ community. The city boasts a wide range of gay bars, clubs, hotels, and restaurants, and hosts several LGBTQ+ events throughout the year, including Vallarta Pride.
Mexico City
Mexico City is another popular destination for LGBTQ+ travelers, offering a mix of culture, history, and nightlife. The city’s Zona Rosa neighborhood is known for its LGBTQ+ bars and clubs, and Mexico City Pride is one of the largest and most vibrant Pride celebrations in Latin America.
Cancun
While primarily known for its beaches and resorts, Cancun also has a growing LGBTQ+ scene. Several hotels and resorts cater specifically to LGBTQ+ travelers, and the city hosts an annual Cancun Pride celebration.
Guadalajara
Guadalajara is Mexico’s second-largest city and offers a more authentic and less touristy experience than some of the more well-known destinations. The city has a growing LGBTQ+ scene, particularly in the Chapultepec neighborhood, and hosts an annual Guadalajara Pride celebration.
15. What Safety Tips Should LGBTQ+ Travelers Keep in Mind When Visiting Mexico?
While Mexico is generally a safe country for LGBTQ+ travelers, it’s important to take certain precautions to ensure your safety and well-being.
Research Your Destination
Before you travel, research your destination to learn about the local laws, customs, and attitudes towards LGBTQ+ people. This can help you to make informed decisions about where to go and what to do.
Be Aware of Your Surroundings
Pay attention to your surroundings and avoid areas that seem unsafe or unwelcoming. If you’re unsure about a particular neighborhood or establishment, it’s best to err on the side of caution and choose a different option.
Avoid Public Displays of Affection in Conservative Areas
In more conservative areas of Mexico, it’s best to avoid public displays of affection with your partner. This can help to minimize the risk of attracting unwanted attention or harassment.
Trust Your Instincts
If you ever feel uncomfortable or threatened, trust your instincts and remove yourself from the situation. Don’t be afraid to ask for help from hotel staff, police officers, or other trusted individuals.
16. How Does the “Puto” Chant Reflect Broader Issues of Homophobia in Latin America?
The “puto” chant is reflective of broader issues of homophobia in Latin America, where traditional gender roles and societal norms often contribute to discrimination and prejudice against LGBTQ+ individuals.
Machismo Culture
The concept of machismo, which emphasizes male dominance and aggression, is prevalent in many Latin American societies. This can lead to a culture where homosexuality is seen as a threat to traditional masculinity, and where homophobic attitudes are more accepted.
Influence of Religion
The Catholic Church has a strong influence in Latin America, and its teachings often conflict with LGBTQ+ rights. While the Church’s stance on LGBTQ+ issues has softened somewhat in recent years, it continues to oppose same-sex marriage and other LGBTQ+ rights.
Lack of Legal Protections
In many Latin American countries, LGBTQ+ individuals lack adequate legal protections against discrimination. This can leave them vulnerable to harassment, violence, and other forms of prejudice.
Social Stigma
Social stigma surrounding homosexuality remains a significant problem in many parts of Latin America. LGBTQ+ individuals may face rejection from their families, discrimination in the workplace, and social isolation.
17. What are Some Positive Developments in LGBTQ+ Rights in Mexico?
Despite the challenges, there have been several positive developments in LGBTQ+ rights in Mexico in recent years.
Marriage Equality
As mentioned earlier, same-sex marriage is now legal throughout Mexico, thanks to a Supreme Court ruling in 2015. This represents a major victory for LGBTQ+ rights and sends a message that same-sex relationships are valued and respected.
Anti-Discrimination Laws
Mexico has federal anti-discrimination laws that protect individuals from discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. While these laws are not always effectively enforced, they provide a legal framework for challenging discrimination and promoting equality.
Growing LGBTQ+ Visibility
The LGBTQ+ community in Mexico is becoming increasingly visible, with more LGBTQ+ individuals speaking out about their experiences and advocating for their rights. This increased visibility is helping to challenge stereotypes and promote greater understanding and acceptance.
Support from Allies
Many allies in Mexico are working to support LGBTQ+ rights and create a more inclusive society. These allies include politicians, celebrities, business leaders, and everyday citizens who believe in equality and justice.
18. How Can Allies Support the Effort to Eliminate the “Puto” Chant?
Allies can play a crucial role in supporting the effort to eliminate the “puto” chant by speaking out against it, educating others about its harmful effects, and promoting alternative expressions of support.
Speak Out Against the Chant
If you hear the “puto” chant at a soccer game or other event, don’t be afraid to speak out against it. Let others know that you find the chant offensive and that it is not acceptable to use homophobic language.
Educate Others
Take the time to educate others about the harmful effects of the “puto” chant. Explain why it is considered homophobic and how it impacts the LGBTQ+ community.
Promote Alternative Expressions of Support
Encourage fans to adopt alternative chants and expressions of support that are positive and inclusive. This can help to replace the “puto” chant with more respectful language.
Support LGBTQ+ Organizations
Support organizations that are working to promote LGBTQ+ rights and combat discrimination. This can involve making donations, volunteering your time, or simply spreading awareness about their work.
19. What Role Does Language Play in Promoting or Combating Homophobia?
Language plays a powerful role in both promoting and combating homophobia. The words we use can either reinforce harmful stereotypes and prejudices or challenge them and promote greater understanding and acceptance.
Harmful Language
Homophobic slurs and insults, like the “puto” chant, can create a hostile environment for LGBTQ+ individuals and perpetuate negative stereotypes. This type of language can have a significant impact on the mental health and well-being of LGBTQ+ people.
Inclusive Language
Using inclusive language, such as gender-neutral pronouns and respectful terminology, can help to create a more welcoming and inclusive environment for LGBTQ+ individuals. This type of language shows that you value and respect people of all sexual orientations and gender identities.
Language as a Tool for Advocacy
Language can also be used as a tool for advocacy, to challenge discrimination and promote LGBTQ+ rights. This can involve speaking out against homophobic language, writing letters to elected officials, or using social media to raise awareness about LGBTQ+ issues.
20. What is the Future of LGBTQ+ Rights in Mexico and Latin America?
The future of LGBTQ+ rights in Mexico and Latin America is uncertain, but there are reasons to be optimistic. While challenges remain, progress has been made in recent years, and there is a growing movement for equality and justice.
Continued Progress
It is likely that there will be continued progress on LGBTQ+ rights in Mexico and Latin America in the coming years. This could include the passage of new laws protecting LGBTQ+ individuals from discrimination, increased visibility and representation of LGBTQ+ people in the media and politics, and greater acceptance and understanding of LGBTQ+ issues among the general public.
Backlash and Resistance
There may also be backlash and resistance to LGBTQ+ rights from conservative forces in society. This could involve attempts to roll back existing legal protections, increased discrimination and violence against LGBTQ+ individuals, and efforts to silence LGBTQ+ voices.
Importance of Continued Advocacy
The future of LGBTQ+ rights in Mexico and Latin America will depend on the continued advocacy and activism of LGBTQ+ individuals and their allies. By working together, they can challenge discrimination, promote equality, and create a more just and inclusive society for all.
For more information and to connect with the LGBTQ+ community in Mexico, visit gaymexico.net. Explore our travel guides, find LGBTQ+-friendly events, and join the conversation. Let’s work together to promote a welcoming and respectful environment for everyone in Mexico. You can visit us at 3255 Wilshire Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90010, United States or call us at +1 (213) 380-2177.
