What Are Mexico Fans Chanting? Understanding the "Puto" Chant

What Are Mexico Fans Chanting during football matches? The chant, often heard when the opposing team’s goalkeeper is about to kick the ball, involves a drawn-out “Ehhhh…” followed by a shout of “puto!” While seemingly harmless to some, this chant is homophobic slang for a male sex worker, and its use has sparked controversy and disciplinary actions. At gaymexico.net, we aim to provide clarity and understanding around this issue, while also highlighting the vibrant LGBTQ+ culture in Mexico and offering resources for safe and enjoyable travel experiences. Explore our website for insights into LGBTQ+ life in Mexico, discover welcoming destinations, and connect with a supportive community.

1. What Does “Puto” Mean and Why Is It Offensive?

The word “puto” in this context is a derogatory term for a male sex worker and carries strong homophobic connotations. While some fans argue that it’s just a harmless expression intended to create chaos and distract the opposing goalkeeper, many view it as a slur that perpetuates harmful stereotypes and contributes to a culture of homophobia. Joshua Nadel, author of Fútbol!: Why Soccer Matters in Latin America, explains that “To call your opponent homosexual is definitely along a spectrum of machismo, whereby your opponent is weaker – less masculine.”

2. What Actions Has FIFA Taken Against Mexico for the Chant?

FIFA has repeatedly sanctioned the Mexican Football Federation (FMF) for the “puto” chant. In June 2018, FIFA opened a disciplinary procedure against Mexico after the chants were heard during El Tri’s victory over Germany in the World Cup. While FIFA has observers at matches to identify and remove fans engaging in discriminatory behavior, some critics, like Joshua Nadel, believe that these efforts are largely for show. FIFA issued 51 disciplinary actions over homophobia during 2018 World Cup qualifiers. Of these, 11 were handed to the Mexican federation, with Argentina, Brazil, Chile, El Salvador, Honduras, Panama and Peru also receiving multiple fines.

3. What Are the Origins of the “Puto” Chant in Mexican Football?

The origins of the “puto” chant are somewhat unclear, but it’s believed to have started at the club level in Mexico before spreading to international matches. Two well-known Mexico goalkeepers – Oswaldo Sánchez and Óscar Perez – are said to have been among the first targets of the chant in the mid-2000s. The chant gained more prominence during the 2014 World Cup in Brazil, prompting ESPN and Univision to offer disclaimers when it was picked up on their broadcasts.

4. How Have the Mexican Federation and Players Responded to the Chant?

The Mexican Federation and players have actively campaigned against the “puto” chant. Public service announcements featuring Mexico players have encouraged fans to stop using the chant. The Federation even tweeted a direct plea for fans to refrain from the chant. However, these efforts have often been met with resistance and mockery from some fans. In recent years, the federation and players have made their case. Campaigns including public-service announcements from Mexico players have encouraged fans to put a stop to the chants. The Mexican federation this month tweeted – along with a link to rules of civility for the tournament – a direct plea that fans refrain from the chant.

5. Why Do Some Fans Defend the Use of the “Puto” Chant?

Some fans defend the use of the “puto” chant by arguing that it’s just a joke or a harmless part of the game’s atmosphere. They claim that it’s not intended to be homophobic and that they don’t care about the sexual orientation of the opposing goalkeeper. One YouTube commenter wrote, “We do not scream at the goalkeeper because of his sexual preference, we don’t even care about it. We shout to create chaos, because it is part of the atmosphere of a stadium in Mexico.”

6. How Has the Chant Affected LGBTQ+ Pride Events in the United States?

The “puto” chant has even made its way into MLS and USL stadiums in the United States, sometimes marring LGBTQ+ Pride events. “Pride Night” matches at LA Galaxy and New York City FC have been tarnished by the chants, and the USL club Fresno FC has had to denounce the chants and launch an anti-discrimination and anti-homophobia campaign. This highlights the pervasive nature of the issue and its impact beyond Mexico.

7. What Is the Connection Between the “Puto” Chant and Broader Homophobia in Society?

Many believe that the “puto” chant is a reflection of wider homophobia in society. Joshua Nadel argues that “The problem of homophobia in fútbol, both men’s and women’s – among fans, teams, and federations – is global. It is very hard to root out. Until societies cease seeing homosexuality through the lens of deviance and transgression, we will see homophobia in fútbol.” Jennifer Doyle, a professor of English at University of California, Riverside, thinks the chant is most likely to stop if fans believe it to be a hex on the national team.

8. Can the “Puto” Chant Be Stopped, and How?

While it’s challenging to eliminate the “puto” chant entirely, there are several strategies that could help reduce its use. These include:

Increased Awareness and Education: Raising awareness about the offensive nature of the chant and its impact on the LGBTQ+ community.
Stronger Sanctions: Imposing stricter penalties on fans and teams that engage in the chant.
Positive Messaging: Promoting inclusivity and respect for diversity in football.
Fan-Led Initiatives: Encouraging fans to take the lead in changing the culture and norms around the chant.

9. What Can LGBTQ+ Travelers Do to Stay Safe and Enjoyable in Mexico?

Mexico is a diverse country with varying levels of acceptance towards the LGBTQ+ community. While some areas are more welcoming than others, LGBTQ+ travelers can take certain precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip:

Research Destinations: Choose LGBTQ+-friendly destinations such as Puerto Vallarta, Mexico City, and Cancun.
Be Aware of Local Laws and Customs: Understand the local laws and customs regarding LGBTQ+ rights and public displays of affection.
Use LGBTQ+ Travel Resources: Consult LGBTQ+ travel guides and websites for tips and recommendations.
Connect with Local LGBTQ+ Communities: Reach out to local LGBTQ+ organizations and communities for support and information.
Trust Your Instincts: If you feel uncomfortable or unsafe in a particular situation, remove yourself from it.

10. Where Can I Find More Information About LGBTQ+ Travel and Culture in Mexico?

For comprehensive and up-to-date information about LGBTQ+ travel and culture in Mexico, visit gaymexico.net. Our website offers:

Destination Guides: Detailed guides to LGBTQ+-friendly cities and regions in Mexico.
Event Listings: Information about LGBTQ+ events, festivals, and parties.
Accommodation Recommendations: Listings of LGBTQ+-welcoming hotels, resorts, and guesthouses.
Community Forums: A platform to connect with other LGBTQ+ travelers and locals.
News and Articles: Coverage of LGBTQ+ issues and culture in Mexico.

**11. How Does Gaymexico.net Promote Safe and Inclusive Tourism in Mexico?**

At gaymexico.net, we’re dedicated to promoting safe and inclusive tourism in Mexico by:

Providing Accurate and Reliable Information: We strive to provide the most accurate and up-to-date information about LGBTQ+ travel in Mexico.
Highlighting LGBTQ+-Friendly Businesses: We showcase businesses that are welcoming and supportive of the LGBTQ+ community.
Promoting Respect and Understanding: We encourage travelers to be respectful of local culture and customs.
Connecting Travelers with Local Communities: We facilitate connections between travelers and local LGBTQ+ communities.
Advocating for LGBTQ+ Rights: We support organizations that are working to advance LGBTQ+ rights in Mexico.

12. What Legal Protections Exist for LGBTQ+ Individuals in Mexico?

Mexico has made significant strides in LGBTQ+ rights in recent years. Same-sex marriage is legal in all Mexican states, and discrimination based on sexual orientation is prohibited under federal law. However, there are still challenges and disparities in different parts of the country. The Supreme Court of Mexico ruled that all 31 states must recognize same-sex marriage, even if their local laws do not explicitly allow it.

Legal Protection	Status
Same-Sex Marriage	Legal in all Mexican states
Anti-Discrimination Laws	Prohibits discrimination based on sexual orientation
Adoption Rights	LGBTQ+ couples have the right to adopt in many states
Gender Identity Recognition	Some progress has been made in recognizing gender identity, but laws vary by state

13. What Are Some Popular LGBTQ+ Events and Festivals in Mexico?

Mexico hosts a variety of vibrant LGBTQ+ events and festivals throughout the year, including:

Puerto Vallarta Pride: One of the largest and most popular Pride celebrations in Mexico.
Mexico City Pride: A massive event that attracts hundreds of thousands of participants.
Guadalajara Pride: A growing Pride celebration in Mexico’s second-largest city.
Cancun Pride: A newer Pride event that’s gaining popularity.
Arena Festival (Puerto Vallarta): An annual electronic music festival that attracts a large LGBTQ+ crowd.

14. What Are Some Popular LGBTQ+ Neighborhoods in Mexico?

Several neighborhoods in Mexico are known for their vibrant LGBTQ+ culture and welcoming atmosphere:

Zona Rosa (Mexico City): The historic LGBTQ+ district in Mexico City, with numerous bars, clubs, and restaurants.
Romantic Zone (Puerto Vallarta): The heart of the LGBTQ+ scene in Puerto Vallarta, with a lively beach and numerous gay-friendly establishments.
Chapultepec (Guadalajara): A trendy neighborhood with a growing number of LGBTQ+ bars and clubs.

15. How Can I Connect with Other LGBTQ+ People While Traveling in Mexico?

There are several ways to connect with other LGBTQ+ people while traveling in Mexico:

Use LGBTQ+ Dating and Social Apps: Apps like Grindr, Tinder, and Scruff are popular among LGBTQ+ travelers.
Join LGBTQ+ Facebook Groups: There are many Facebook groups for LGBTQ+ travelers in Mexico.
Attend LGBTQ+ Events: Check local event listings for LGBTQ+ parties, meetups, and social gatherings.
Visit LGBTQ+ Bars and Clubs: These venues are great places to meet other LGBTQ+ people.
Stay at LGBTQ+-Friendly Accommodations: Many hotels and guesthouses cater specifically to LGBTQ+ travelers.

16. What Is the Social Climate Towards LGBTQ+ People in Mexico?

While Mexico has made progress in LGBTQ+ rights, social attitudes can vary depending on the region. In larger cities and tourist destinations, there is generally more acceptance and tolerance. However, in more rural areas, traditional attitudes may prevail, and LGBTQ+ individuals may face discrimination or prejudice. It’s important to be aware of your surroundings and exercise caution when traveling in less LGBTQ+-friendly areas.

17. What Resources Are Available for LGBTQ+ Individuals Seeking Asylum in the US from Mexico?

LGBTQ+ individuals fleeing persecution in Mexico may be eligible for asylum in the United States. Several organizations provide legal and support services to asylum seekers, including:

Immigration Equality: A national organization that provides legal assistance to LGBTQ+ immigrants and asylum seekers.
Human Rights Watch: An international human rights organization that documents abuses against LGBTQ+ people around the world.
The LGBT Asylum Project: A San Francisco-based organization that provides legal representation to LGBTQ+ asylum seekers.
RAICES (Refugee and Immigrant Center for Education and Legal Services): A Texas-based organization that provides legal services to immigrants and refugees.

18. What Role Does Machismo Play in the “Puto” Chant and Homophobia in Mexican Society?

Machismo, a cultural concept that emphasizes traditional notions of masculinity, is often cited as a contributing factor to homophobia in Mexican society. The “puto” chant can be seen as an expression of machismo, as it seeks to denigrate and demean opponents by associating them with homosexuality, which is often viewed as a sign of weakness or inferiority. Addressing machismo and promoting more inclusive and equitable gender norms is crucial for combating homophobia and creating a more welcoming society for LGBTQ+ individuals.

19. What Are Some Examples of LGBTQ+ Activism in Mexico?

Mexico has a vibrant and growing LGBTQ+ rights movement. Some notable examples of LGBTQ+ activism in Mexico include:

Advocacy for Marriage Equality: LGBTQ+ activists have played a key role in advocating for the legalization of same-sex marriage in Mexico.
Fighting Discrimination: LGBTQ+ organizations are working to combat discrimination in employment, housing, and other areas.
Promoting LGBTQ+ Health: Activists are working to improve access to healthcare for LGBTQ+ individuals.
Raising Awareness: LGBTQ+ activists are raising awareness about LGBTQ+ issues and promoting acceptance and understanding.

20. What Can I Do to Support the LGBTQ+ Community in Mexico?

There are several ways to support the LGBTQ+ community in Mexico:

Donate to LGBTQ+ Organizations: Support organizations that are working to advance LGBTQ+ rights and provide services to LGBTQ+ individuals.
Volunteer Your Time: Volunteer your time to help LGBTQ+ organizations with their work.
Shop at LGBTQ+-Friendly Businesses: Support businesses that are welcoming and supportive of the LGBTQ+ community.
Speak Out Against Discrimination: Speak out against discrimination and prejudice against LGBTQ+ individuals.
Educate Yourself: Learn more about LGBTQ+ issues and culture in Mexico.

21. How Can Traveling To Mexico Be A Culturally Enriching Experience For LGBTQ+ Individuals?

Traveling to Mexico can be an incredibly enriching experience for LGBTQ+ individuals by providing opportunities to:

Explore Diverse Cultures: Mexico boasts a rich tapestry of cultures, each with its own unique traditions, cuisine, and history.
Connect with Local Communities: Engage with local LGBTQ+ communities and learn about their experiences and perspectives.
Discover LGBTQ+ History: Explore the history of LGBTQ+ activism and culture in Mexico.
Support Local Businesses: Patronize LGBTQ+-owned and LGBTQ+-friendly businesses.
Broaden Your Horizons: Challenge your assumptions and expand your understanding of the world.

22. What Steps Should I Take If I Experience Discrimination As A LGBTQ+ Traveler in Mexico?

If you experience discrimination as an LGBTQ+ traveler in Mexico, it’s important to take the following steps:

Document the Incident: Record as much information as possible about the incident, including the date, time, location, and details of what happened.
Report the Incident: Report the incident to the appropriate authorities, such as the police or a local LGBTQ+ organization.
Seek Support: Reach out to LGBTQ+ organizations or support groups for assistance and counseling.
Share Your Experience: Share your experience with others to raise awareness about discrimination against LGBTQ+ travelers.

23. Are There Specific Safety Concerns LGBTQ+ Travelers Should Be Aware Of In Mexico?

While most LGBTQ+ travelers have safe and enjoyable experiences in Mexico, there are some safety concerns to be aware of:

Public Displays of Affection: Be mindful of local customs regarding public displays of affection, particularly in more conservative areas.
Transgender Safety: Transgender travelers may face additional risks of discrimination and harassment.
Petty Theft: Be aware of your surroundings and take precautions against petty theft, particularly in crowded tourist areas.
Safety in Rural Areas: Exercise caution when traveling in rural areas, where attitudes towards LGBTQ+ people may be less accepting.

24. How Does Gaymexico.net Collaborate With Local Businesses to Promote LGBTQ+ Tourism?

gaymexico.net actively collaborates with local businesses to promote LGBTQ+ tourism by:

Featuring LGBTQ+-Friendly Businesses: We showcase businesses that are welcoming and supportive of the LGBTQ+ community on our website and social media channels.
Partnering on Events and Promotions: We collaborate with local businesses on events and promotions that attract LGBTQ+ tourists.
Providing Training and Resources: We offer training and resources to help businesses create a more welcoming and inclusive environment for LGBTQ+ customers.
Promoting Sustainable Tourism: We encourage businesses to adopt sustainable tourism practices that benefit the local community and environment.

25. What Initiatives Are In Place To Combat Homophobia In Mexican Football Beyond FIFA Sanctions?

Beyond FIFA sanctions, several initiatives are in place to combat homophobia in Mexican football:

Anti-Discrimination Campaigns: The Mexican Football Federation has launched anti-discrimination campaigns to raise awareness about homophobia and promote respect for diversity.
Player Education: Players are being educated about the impact of homophobic language and behavior.
Fan Education: Efforts are being made to educate fans about the importance of creating a more inclusive and welcoming environment at matches.
Collaboration with LGBTQ+ Organizations: The Mexican Football Federation is collaborating with LGBTQ+ organizations to develop and implement anti-homophobia initiatives.

26. What Is The Future Of LGBTQ+ Rights And Acceptance In Mexico?

The future of LGBTQ+ rights and acceptance in Mexico looks promising, with continued progress in legal protections, growing social awareness, and increasing visibility of LGBTQ+ individuals in public life. However, challenges remain, and ongoing efforts are needed to combat discrimination, promote equality, and ensure that all LGBTQ+ people in Mexico can live with dignity and respect.

27. How Does Gaymexico.net Address The Concerns Of LGBTQ+ Travelers Regarding Safety And Discrimination In Mexico?

Gaymexico.net directly addresses the concerns of LGBTQ+ travelers regarding safety and discrimination in Mexico by:

Providing Honest and Transparent Information: We provide accurate and unbiased information about the risks and challenges that LGBTQ+ travelers may face in Mexico.
Offering Safety Tips and Advice: We offer practical safety tips and advice to help LGBTQ+ travelers stay safe and avoid discrimination.
Highlighting Safe and Welcoming Destinations: We showcase destinations that are known for their LGBTQ+-friendly atmosphere and low levels of discrimination.
Providing a Platform for Sharing Experiences: We provide a platform for LGBTQ+ travelers to share their experiences and offer advice to others.
Advocating for Change: We advocate for policies and practices that promote LGBTQ+ safety and equality in Mexico.

28. What Kind of Impact Does The “Puto” Chant Have on Young LGBTQ+ Individuals, Especially Athletes?

The “puto” chant can have a devastating impact on young LGBTQ+ individuals, especially athletes, by:

Reinforcing Negative Stereotypes: The chant reinforces negative stereotypes about homosexuality and masculinity.
Creating a Hostile Environment: The chant creates a hostile and unwelcoming environment for LGBTQ+ athletes.
Promoting Fear and Shame: The chant promotes fear and shame among LGBTQ+ individuals, making it difficult for them to come out and be themselves.
Discouraging Participation in Sports: The chant can discourage LGBTQ+ individuals from participating in sports, denying them the many benefits of physical activity and teamwork.

29. In What Ways Can Allies Support Efforts To Eliminate The “Puto” Chant?

Allies can play a crucial role in supporting efforts to eliminate the “puto” chant by:

Speaking Out Against the Chant: Allies can speak out against the chant and challenge those who defend its use.
Educating Others: Allies can educate others about the offensive nature of the chant and its impact on the LGBTQ+ community.
Supporting Anti-Discrimination Campaigns: Allies can support anti-discrimination campaigns and initiatives.
Promoting Inclusivity: Allies can promote inclusivity and respect for diversity in all aspects of their lives.
Challenging Machismo: Allies can challenge machismo and promote more equitable and inclusive gender norms.

30. Are There Alternatives To The “Puto” Chant That Fans Can Use To Show Their Support And Enthusiasm?

Yes, there are many alternatives to the “puto” chant that fans can use to show their support and enthusiasm, including:

Team-Specific Chants: Creating chants that are specific to the team and its players.
Positive Cheers: Using positive cheers and slogans to encourage the team and boost morale.
Musical Instruments: Using musical instruments to create a festive and energetic atmosphere.
Synchronized Clapping: Coordinating synchronized clapping and stomping to create a powerful and unified sound.
Creative Banners and Signs: Creating creative banners and signs to show support for the team.

By embracing these alternatives, fans can create a more inclusive and respectful atmosphere at matches, while still showing their passion and enthusiasm for their team.

At gaymexico.net, we believe that Mexico offers incredible experiences for LGBTQ+ travelers. While challenges remain, by staying informed, connected, and respectful, you can have a safe and unforgettable trip.

Ready to explore the beauty and diversity of Mexico? Visit gaymexico.net today to discover LGBTQ+-friendly destinations, events, and resources. Connect with our community and start planning your adventure now!

Address: 3255 Wilshire Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90010, United States.

Phone: +1 (213) 380-2177.

Website: gaymexico.net.

FAQ: What Are Mexico Fans Chanting?

1. Is the “puto” chant homophobic?

Yes, the “puto” chant is widely considered homophobic due to its derogatory meaning and association with negative stereotypes about gay men.

2. What is FIFA doing about the chant?

FIFA has imposed fines and sanctions on the Mexican Football Federation for the chant, but some critics believe these measures are not enough.

3. How can I avoid using the “puto” chant?

You can avoid using the “puto” chant by being mindful of its offensive meaning and choosing alternative ways to express your support for your team.

4. What are some LGBTQ+-friendly destinations in Mexico?

Popular LGBTQ+-friendly destinations in Mexico include Puerto Vallarta, Mexico City, and Cancun.

5. What resources are available for LGBTQ+ travelers in Mexico?

gaymexico.net and other LGBTQ+ travel resources offer information, tips, and recommendations for safe and enjoyable travel experiences in Mexico.

6. What legal protections do LGBTQ+ people have in Mexico?

Mexico has made significant progress in LGBTQ+ rights, with same-sex marriage legal in all states and federal laws prohibiting discrimination based on sexual orientation.

7. How can I support the LGBTQ+ community in Mexico?

You can support the LGBTQ+ community in Mexico by donating to LGBTQ+ organizations, volunteering your time, and speaking out against discrimination.

8. What is machismo, and how does it relate to homophobia in Mexico?

Machismo is a cultural concept that emphasizes traditional notions of masculinity and is often cited as a contributing factor to homophobia in Mexican society.

9. Are there LGBTQ+ events in Mexico?

Yes, Mexico hosts a variety of vibrant LGBTQ+ events and festivals throughout the year, including Pride celebrations and music festivals.

10. What should I do if I experience discrimination as an LGBTQ+ traveler in Mexico?

If you experience discrimination, document the incident, report it to the authorities, and seek support from LGBTQ+ organizations.