Mexico, a land of vibrant culture, breathtaking landscapes, and tantalizing cuisine, beckons travelers from across the globe. From the sun-kissed beaches of the Riviera Maya to the historical depths of ancient ruins, Mexico offers a diverse tapestry of experiences. However, like any international destination, it’s essential to be informed and prepared to ensure a safe and enriching journey. This guide will navigate you through some of the best Places To Travel In Mexico, blending must-see destinations with crucial safety insights to empower your travel planning.
Mexico is a vast country with varying levels of safety depending on the region. Understanding these nuances is key to crafting an unforgettable and secure trip. While some areas require increased caution, many regions are welcoming and perfectly safe for tourists, offering unparalleled beauty and hospitality. Let’s explore some of the top destinations, keeping both adventure and awareness in mind.
Yucatan Peninsula: Beaches, Mayan History, and Natural Wonders
The Yucatan Peninsula, home to Cancun, Playa del Carmen, Tulum, and Merida, is a perennial favorite for travelers seeking sun, sand, and ancient history.
Cancun & Riviera Maya: Famous for its stunning turquoise waters and white sandy beaches, Cancun is the gateway to the Riviera Maya. This area boasts world-class resorts, vibrant nightlife, and access to incredible natural wonders.
Alt Text: Aerial view of Playa Delfines beach in Cancun, Mexico, showcasing turquoise waters and white sand.
Things to do in Cancun & Riviera Maya:
- Explore Mayan Ruins: Chichen Itza and Tulum are iconic Mayan archaeological sites easily accessible from Cancun and Riviera Maya. Immerse yourself in the history of this ancient civilization.
- Swim in Cenotes: The Yucatan Peninsula is dotted with cenotes, natural sinkholes filled with crystal-clear freshwater, perfect for swimming and snorkeling.
- Relax on Pristine Beaches: From Playa Paraiso in Tulum to Playa Norte in Isla Mujeres, the beaches are simply stunning.
- Experience Xcaret & Xel-Ha: These eco-archaeological parks offer a blend of nature, culture, and adventure activities.
Safety Considerations in Yucatan Peninsula (Quintana Roo State):
While Quintana Roo state, where these destinations are located, is generally considered safer for tourists, it’s still essential to exercise increased caution, especially in crowded tourist zones and after dark. Petty crime can occur, and there have been reports of gang-related incidents, though these are rarely targeted at tourists. Sticking to well-lit, populated areas, especially in Cancun, Playa del Carmen, and Tulum at night, is advisable.
Merida & Valladolid: Venture inland to discover the colonial charm of Merida, the Yucatan state capital, and the picturesque town of Valladolid.
Alt Text: Colorful colonial streets of Valladolid, Mexico, with vibrant buildings and cobblestone roads.
Things to do in Merida & Valladolid:
- Explore Colonial Architecture: Merida’s historic center is filled with beautiful colonial buildings, museums, and plazas.
- Visit Local Markets: Immerse yourself in the local culture at the bustling markets of Merida and Valladolid.
- Discover Ek Balam Ruins: A less crowded but equally impressive Mayan site near Valladolid.
- Enjoy Yucatecan Cuisine: Savor the unique flavors of Yucatecan food, known for its use of achiote and citrus.
Safety Considerations in Yucatan State:
Yucatan state is considered one of the safest states in Mexico, allowing for normal precautions. Merida and Valladolid are generally safe cities, making them excellent choices for travelers seeking cultural immersion with peace of mind.
Oaxaca: Culture, Coastline, and Culinary Delights
Oaxaca, a state brimming with indigenous culture, stunning coastlines, and a rich culinary tradition, offers a more authentic Mexican experience.
Oaxaca City: The state capital, Oaxaca City, is a UNESCO World Heritage site, celebrated for its colonial architecture, vibrant arts scene, and exquisite cuisine, particularly mole.
Alt Text: Street view of Oaxaca City’s historic center, showcasing colonial buildings and pedestrian walkway.
Things to do in Oaxaca City:
- Explore the Historic Center: Wander through the charming streets, visit the Santo Domingo Church, and soak in the colonial atmosphere.
- Discover Monte Alban & Mitla: Explore these impressive Zapotec and Mixtec archaeological sites located near Oaxaca City.
- Indulge in Oaxacan Cuisine: Take a cooking class, visit local markets, and savor the region’s famous mole, tlayudas, and mezcal.
- Experience Guelaguetza Festival (if visiting in July): Witness this spectacular indigenous dance and music festival.
Safety Considerations in Oaxaca State:
While Oaxaca state requires increased caution due to general crime, tourist areas, including Oaxaca City, Monte Alban, Puerto Escondido, and Huatulco, are generally safe. However, some regions, particularly the Isthmus region and certain highways, have travel restrictions for US government employees, indicating potential safety concerns. It’s wise to stay informed about local conditions and exercise caution, especially when traveling outside of major tourist centers.
Puerto Escondido & Huatulco: These coastal towns offer contrasting beach experiences. Puerto Escondido is famous for its surfing waves, while Huatulco boasts tranquil bays and eco-tourism opportunities.
Alt Text: Zicatela Beach in Puerto Escondido, Oaxaca, known for its powerful surf waves and golden sand.
Things to do in Puerto Escondido & Huatulco:
- Surf in Puerto Escondido: Zicatela Beach is a world-renowned surfing destination.
- Relax in Huatulco Bays: Explore the nine bays of Huatulco, perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and boat trips.
- Release Baby Turtles: Participate in turtle release programs in both Puerto Escondido and Huatulco.
- Explore Lagunas de Chacahua National Park: Discover diverse ecosystems, including lagoons, mangroves, and beaches near Puerto Escondido.
Safety Considerations in Coastal Oaxaca:
Puerto Escondido and Huatulco are generally considered safe tourist destinations. Standard safety precautions should be observed, especially at night and in less crowded areas.
San Miguel de Allende & Guanajuato City: Colonial Highlands and Cultural Richness
Located in the central highlands, San Miguel de Allende and Guanajuato City are colonial gems renowned for their stunning architecture, artistic atmosphere, and historical significance.
San Miguel de Allende: Known for its beautiful Parroquia de San Miguel Arcángel, cobblestone streets, and thriving arts community, San Miguel de Allende is a popular destination for expats and tourists alike.
Alt Text: Iconic Parroquia de San Miguel Arcángel church in San Miguel de Allende, Mexico, at sunset.
Things to do in San Miguel de Allende:
- Visit the Parroquia: Marvel at the iconic pink sandstone church, the heart of San Miguel.
- Wander the Historic Center: Explore art galleries, boutiques, and charming cafes along the cobblestone streets.
- Relax at Hot Springs: Enjoy the natural hot springs located just outside of town.
- Take a Cooking Class: Learn about Mexican cuisine and culinary traditions.
Guanajuato City: A UNESCO World Heritage site, Guanajuato City is nestled in a valley, with colorful houses climbing the hillsides, underground streets, and a vibrant cultural scene.
Alt Text: Panoramic view of Guanajuato City, Mexico, showcasing colorful houses built on hillsides.
Things to do in Guanajuato City:
- Explore the Underground Streets: Navigate the unique subterranean road network.
- Visit the Alhóndiga de Granaditas: A historic grain exchange turned museum, significant in Mexican history.
- Ride the Funicular: Get panoramic views of the city from above.
- Attend the Cervantino Festival (if visiting in October): Experience this renowned international arts festival.
Safety Considerations in Guanajuato State:
Guanajuato state requires reconsidering travel due to crime, particularly gang violence in the southern and central areas. However, tourist areas like San Miguel de Allende and Guanajuato City are generally considered safer. It’s still prudent to be aware of your surroundings, avoid traveling to more isolated areas, especially south of Federal Highway 45D, and stay informed about local safety conditions.
Mexico City: Metropolitan Marvel and Historical Hub
Mexico City, a sprawling metropolis, is a vibrant blend of ancient history, modern culture, and culinary innovation.
Alt Text: Night view of the Zocalo plaza in Mexico City, with the Metropolitan Cathedral illuminated.
Things to do in Mexico City:
- Explore the Zocalo: Visit the heart of Mexico City, surrounded by historical landmarks like the Metropolitan Cathedral and the National Palace.
- Visit Teotihuacan: Explore the impressive pre-Hispanic pyramids just outside of Mexico City.
- Discover Museums: From the National Museum of Anthropology to the Frida Kahlo Museum, Mexico City boasts world-class museums.
- Stroll through Coyoacan: Explore this charming neighborhood with its bohemian vibe, plazas, and markets.
- Enjoy Culinary Delights: From street food to fine dining, Mexico City is a food lover’s paradise.
Safety Considerations in Mexico City:
Mexico City requires increased caution due to crime. Both violent and non-violent crime occur, especially outside of frequented tourist areas and at night. Petty crime is common even in tourist zones. However, with increased vigilance, particularly at night and in less crowded areas, and by sticking to well-patrolled tourist zones, visitors can safely enjoy the city’s many offerings.
Baja California Sur: Desert Landscapes and Coastal Beauty
Baja California Sur, encompassing Cabo San Lucas, San Jose del Cabo, and La Paz, offers stunning desert landscapes meeting the Sea of Cortez and the Pacific Ocean.
Cabo San Lucas & San Jose del Cabo: Known collectively as Los Cabos, these resort cities offer a mix of luxury resorts, vibrant nightlife in Cabo San Lucas, and a more laid-back atmosphere in San Jose del Cabo.
Alt Text: The Arch of Cabo San Lucas, a natural rock formation at Land’s End, Baja California Sur, Mexico.
Things to do in Los Cabos:
- Visit El Arco: Take a boat tour to the iconic Arch at Land’s End.
- Whale Watching (seasonal): Witness the migration of whales during winter months.
- Relax on Beaches: Medano Beach in Cabo San Lucas is popular for swimming and water sports, while beaches in San Jose del Cabo are quieter.
- Golfing: Los Cabos is a renowned golfing destination with world-class courses.
La Paz: The capital of Baja California Sur, La Paz, offers a more authentic Mexican experience with beautiful beaches, marine life, and a relaxed pace.
Alt Text: The Malecon boardwalk in La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico, at sunset.
Things to do in La Paz:
- Swim with Sea Lions at Isla Espíritu Santo: Take a boat trip to this island and snorkel with playful sea lions.
- Relax on Balandra Beach: Considered one of Mexico’s most beautiful beaches, known for its shallow turquoise waters.
- Explore the Malecon: Stroll along the waterfront promenade, lined with restaurants, shops, and art sculptures.
- Visit Museums: Learn about the region’s history and culture at local museums.
Safety Considerations in Baja California Sur State:
Baja California Sur requires increased caution due to crime. While tourist areas of border and coastal communities like Tijuana, Ensenada, and Rosarito in Baja California state (north of Baja California Sur) require reconsidering travel, Baja California Sur, including Los Cabos and La Paz, is generally considered safer for tourists. However, criminal activity can occur. It’s advisable to exercise caution and be aware of your surroundings.
General Safety Tips for Traveling in Mexico:
Regardless of your chosen destination, these general safety tips will help ensure a smoother and safer trip to Mexico:
- Stay Informed: Check travel advisories from your government before and during your trip.
- Enroll in STEP Program: U.S. citizens should enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
- Share Your Plans: Keep family and friends informed of your itinerary.
- Use Toll Roads and Avoid Night Driving: If driving, opt for toll roads and avoid driving at night whenever possible.
- Exercise Caution at Night and in Less Crowded Areas: Be extra vigilant in local bars, nightclubs, casinos, and less populated areas, especially after dark.
- Be Discreet with Valuables: Avoid displaying signs of wealth, such as expensive jewelry or watches.
- Be Vigilant at ATMs and Banks: Exercise extra caution when using ATMs or banks.
- Use Reputable Transportation: Rely on dispatched vehicles, app-based services like Uber (where available and deemed safe locally), or regulated taxi stands, especially in areas with safety concerns. Avoid hailing taxis on the street in certain areas.
- Learn Basic Spanish Phrases: Knowing some basic Spanish phrases can be very helpful.
- Have a Contingency Plan: Prepare for emergency situations and know who to contact in case of trouble.
- Health Precautions: Consult the CDC page for the latest travel health information and ensure your vaccinations are up-to-date.
Mexico is a country of incredible beauty and warmth. By choosing your destinations wisely, staying informed, and practicing common-sense safety measures, you can experience the magic of Mexico and create unforgettable travel memories. Remember to balance your adventurous spirit with awareness, and your journey through Mexico will be both enriching and safe.
