Is 5 Percent Tint Legal In New Mexico? No, a 5 percent tint is not legal on front side windows for cars, SUVs, and vans in New Mexico. For LGBTQ+ travelers and residents alike, understanding vehicle tint laws is crucial for safety and compliance, and at gaymexico.net, we provide the resources you need to navigate these regulations with ease.
New Mexico’s tint laws balance privacy and safety, influencing choices for vehicle owners; understanding these laws ensures compliance and enhances your travel experience, with resources readily available at gaymexico.net, providing the knowledge to make informed decisions. Navigating vehicle regulations in New Mexico can be straightforward with the right information, covering window film certification, dual side mirror needs, and understanding petty misdemeanor charges.
1. What Are New Mexico’s Window Tint Laws?
New Mexico has specific regulations governing window tint darkness, measured by Visible Light Transmission (VLT), to ensure safety and visibility on the road. These laws differ based on the type of vehicle and window location. Understanding these rules is important for all drivers, including our LGBTQ+ community members, to avoid potential fines and legal issues.
1.1. How Do Window Tint Laws Differ for Cars vs. SUVs and Vans?
New Mexico law differentiates between cars (sedans and coupes) and MPVs (multi-purpose vehicles like SUVs, trucks, and vans) regarding allowable tint darkness.
For cars:
- Windshield: Non-reflective tint is allowed above the manufacturer’s AS-1 line or the top 5 inches of the windshield.
- Front Side windows: Must allow more than 20% of light in.
- Back Side windows: Must allow more than 20% of light in.
- Rear window: Must allow more than 20% of light in.
For SUVs and Vans:
- Windshield: Non-reflective tint is allowed above the manufacturer’s AS-1 line or the top 5 inches of the windshield.
- Front Side windows: Must allow more than 20% of light in.
- Back Side windows: Any darkness window tint can be used.
- Rear window: Any darkness window tint can be used.
1.2. What Does Visible Light Transmission (VLT) Mean?
Visible Light Transmission (VLT) refers to the percentage of visible light that passes through the tinted window. A lower VLT percentage means a darker tint. For example, a 5% VLT tint allows only 5% of light to pass through, making it very dark. New Mexico law specifies the minimum VLT percentages allowed for different windows to ensure adequate visibility for drivers.
1.3. What Other Regulations Should I Be Aware Of?
Beyond VLT percentages, New Mexico has other regulations regarding window tint:
- Reflectivity: Window tint cannot be metallic or reflective in appearance.
- Color: Tint cannot be amber, yellow, or red.
- Side Mirrors: Vehicles with tinted side or rear windows must have dual side mirrors in good working order.
- Certification: Window film must be certified as meeting state law, and stickers identifying legal window tint must be placed between the window tint and the glass.
- Medical Exemptions: Medical exemptions are available for darker tint.
2. Is 5 Percent Tint Legal on Any Windows in New Mexico?
No, 5 percent tint is not legal on front side windows in New Mexico. However, the legality depends on the type of vehicle and the window’s location.
2.1. Can I Use 5 Percent Tint on the Rear Windows of an SUV or Van?
Yes, in New Mexico, you can use a 5 percent tint or any darkness on the rear side windows and the rear window of SUVs and vans. This allowance provides greater flexibility for privacy and sun protection in larger vehicles.
2.2. What Windows Are Restricted From Having 5 Percent Tint?
5 percent tint is illegal on the front side windows of all vehicles in New Mexico. Additionally, it is illegal on the rear and back side windows of cars (sedans and coupes).
2.3. Are There Any Exceptions to These Restrictions?
Yes, New Mexico law does allow for medical exemptions to some rules. Individuals with certain medical conditions that require darker window tint can obtain a dispensation from a doctor. This exemption allows for darker window tinting to be installed once proof of qualification is provided.
3. What Are the Penalties for Illegal Window Tint in New Mexico?
Driving with illegal window tint in New Mexico can result in fines and potential legal issues. It’s important to be aware of the penalties and take steps to ensure your vehicle complies with state law.
3.1. What Is the Cost of a Window Tint Ticket in New Mexico?
A window tint ticket in New Mexico can cost up to $75. While it is considered a petty misdemeanor, a civil offense without the risk of criminal charges or jail time, the costs can accumulate if you receive multiple citations.
3.2. How Is a Window Tint Violation Classified?
A window tint violation is classified as a petty misdemeanor in New Mexico. This means it is a civil offense rather than a criminal one. However, repeated violations can still result in increased fines and potential inconvenience.
3.3. What Steps Can I Take if I Receive a Window Tint Ticket?
If you receive a window tint ticket in New Mexico, you have several options:
- Remove the Illegal Tint: The most straightforward approach is to remove the illegal tint and provide proof of compliance to the court.
- Pay the Fine: You can pay the fine associated with the ticket, but this does not resolve the underlying issue of the illegal tint.
- Contest the Ticket: If you believe the ticket was issued in error, you can contest it in court. This may require providing evidence that your tint meets legal standards or that you qualify for a medical exemption.
4. How Can I Ensure My Window Tint Is Legal in New Mexico?
Ensuring your window tint is legal in New Mexico involves several steps, from understanding the regulations to verifying the tint with a certified professional.
4.1. How Do I Measure the VLT of My Window Tint?
Measuring the VLT of your window tint requires a VLT meter, which can be purchased online or at automotive supply stores. Alternatively, many window tint installation shops offer VLT measurement services. To measure, simply place the meter against the window and read the VLT percentage displayed.
4.2. Where Can I Find Certified Window Tint Installers in New Mexico?
Certified window tint installers can be found through online directories, local automotive shops, and referrals from friends or family. When choosing an installer, ensure they are familiar with New Mexico’s tint laws and offer certified window film that meets state standards.
4.3. What Documentation Should I Keep to Prove My Tint Is Legal?
To prove your tint is legal, keep the following documentation in your vehicle:
- Certification Sticker: Ensure that the window film has an official certification sticker placed between the tint and the glass of every tinted window.
- Medical Exemption (if applicable): If you have a medical exemption, carry a copy of the dispensation from your doctor.
- Installation Records: Keep records of the window tint installation, including the installer’s information and the type of film used.
5. Medical Exemptions for Darker Window Tint in New Mexico
New Mexico law provides medical exemptions for individuals who require darker window tint due to specific health conditions. Understanding the process and requirements for obtaining a medical exemption is crucial for those who qualify.
5.1. What Medical Conditions Qualify for a Tint Exemption?
While the specific medical conditions that qualify for a tint exemption are not explicitly listed in the law, they generally include conditions that cause sensitivity to sunlight, such as:
- Lupus
- Xeroderma Pigmentosum
- Porphyria
- Severe Migraines
- Other conditions causing extreme photosensitivity
5.2. How Do I Apply for a Medical Exemption?
To apply for a medical exemption for darker window tint in New Mexico:
- Consult Your Doctor: Discuss your condition with your doctor and obtain a written statement or prescription explaining why you need darker window tint.
- Gather Documentation: Collect all necessary documentation, including your doctor’s statement and any other relevant medical records.
- Submit Application: Contact the New Mexico Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) for specific instructions on how to submit your application for a medical exemption.
5.3. What Documentation Is Required for a Medical Exemption?
The documentation required for a medical exemption typically includes:
- A written statement from a licensed physician: The statement should detail the medical condition, explain why darker window tint is necessary, and confirm that the tint will alleviate the condition.
- Patient Information: Your name, address, and date of birth.
- Vehicle Information: The make, model, and year of the vehicle to be tinted.
6. How Window Tint Affects Safety and Privacy
Window tint offers several benefits, including increased privacy and protection from harmful UV rays. However, it’s essential to balance these benefits with safety considerations to ensure compliance with New Mexico law.
6.1. What Are the Benefits of Window Tint?
Window tint provides numerous benefits:
- UV Protection: Blocks up to 99% of harmful UV rays, reducing the risk of skin cancer and premature aging.
- Heat Reduction: Reduces heat buildup inside the vehicle, making it more comfortable and reducing the need for air conditioning.
- Glare Reduction: Minimizes glare from the sun and headlights, improving visibility and reducing eye strain.
- Increased Privacy: Provides added privacy for vehicle occupants and protects valuables from prying eyes.
- Interior Protection: Prevents fading and cracking of the vehicle’s interior, preserving its appearance and value.
6.2. How Does Window Tint Impact Visibility?
Darker window tint can reduce visibility, especially at night or in low-light conditions. This is why New Mexico law regulates the VLT percentage to ensure drivers can see clearly. It’s important to choose a tint darkness that balances privacy and visibility to maintain safe driving conditions.
6.3. Are There Any Safety Concerns Related to Dark Window Tint?
Yes, there are safety concerns related to dark window tint:
- Reduced Visibility: Dark tint can make it harder to see pedestrians, cyclists, and other vehicles, especially at night or in bad weather.
- Impaired Night Driving: Night driving can be particularly challenging with dark tint, increasing the risk of accidents.
- Law Enforcement Issues: Dark tint can make it difficult for law enforcement officers to see inside the vehicle, potentially leading to increased scrutiny during traffic stops.
7. Tips for LGBTQ+ Travelers and Residents Regarding Window Tint
For LGBTQ+ travelers and residents in New Mexico, understanding local laws and regulations is essential for a safe and enjoyable experience.
7.1. How Can I Stay Informed About New Mexico Laws?
Staying informed about New Mexico laws is easy:
- Official Government Websites: Regularly check the New Mexico Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) website for updates on window tint laws and other vehicle regulations.
- Legal Professionals: Consult with a local attorney familiar with New Mexico traffic laws for clarification and advice.
- Community Resources: Engage with local LGBTQ+ community centers and organizations for information and support.
7.2. What Should I Do if I’m Stopped by Law Enforcement?
If you are stopped by law enforcement, remain calm and respectful. Provide your driver’s license, vehicle registration, and insurance information when requested. If asked about your window tint, politely explain that it complies with New Mexico law or that you have a medical exemption if applicable.
7.3. Where Can I Find LGBTQ+-Friendly Automotive Services?
Finding LGBTQ+-friendly automotive services can enhance your experience and ensure you receive respectful and inclusive service.
- Online Directories: Use online directories and review sites to find automotive shops with positive feedback from LGBTQ+ customers.
- Community Recommendations: Seek recommendations from local LGBTQ+ community members and organizations.
- Inclusive Businesses: Look for businesses that advertise their support for the LGBTQ+ community and prioritize inclusivity.
8. The Role of Dual Side Mirrors in Tinted Vehicles
New Mexico law requires vehicles with tinted side or rear windows to have dual side mirrors in good working order. This regulation is in place to ensure drivers maintain adequate visibility, especially when window tint reduces the view through the rear windows.
8.1. Why Are Dual Side Mirrors Required?
Dual side mirrors are required to compensate for the reduced visibility caused by window tint. By providing a clear view of the sides of the vehicle, side mirrors help drivers make safe lane changes, merge onto highways, and navigate traffic.
8.2. What Are the Requirements for Side Mirror Functionality?
Side mirrors must be in good working order, meaning they are properly adjusted, clean, and free from damage that impairs their functionality. Drivers are responsible for ensuring their side mirrors meet these requirements at all times.
8.3. What Happens if My Side Mirrors Are Not Functional?
Driving with non-functional side mirrors can result in a traffic ticket and potential safety risks. It’s important to promptly repair or replace damaged side mirrors to comply with New Mexico law and maintain safe driving conditions.
9. Understanding Window Film Certification in New Mexico
New Mexico law requires window film manufacturers, vendors, and installers to offer window film officially certified as meeting state law. This certification ensures that the film complies with VLT percentage requirements and other regulations.
9.1. How Is Window Film Certified?
Window film is certified through testing and verification by independent laboratories. These laboratories assess the film’s VLT percentage, reflectivity, and other characteristics to ensure they meet New Mexico standards.
9.2. What Information Should Be Included on the Certification Sticker?
The certification sticker must include the following information:
- Manufacturer’s Name: The name of the window film manufacturer.
- Film Model Number: The specific model number of the window film.
- VLT Percentage: The measured VLT percentage of the film.
- Certification Mark: An official mark indicating that the film has been certified as meeting New Mexico law.
9.3. Where Should the Certification Sticker Be Placed?
The certification sticker must be placed between the window tint and the glass of every tinted window. This placement ensures that law enforcement officers can easily verify the legality of the tint.
10. Addressing Common Misconceptions About Window Tint Laws
There are several common misconceptions about window tint laws in New Mexico. Addressing these misconceptions can help drivers avoid legal issues and make informed decisions about their window tint.
10.1. Misconception: Darker Tint Is Always Better
While darker tint may offer increased privacy and heat reduction, it is not always better. Darker tint can reduce visibility, especially at night, and may be illegal under New Mexico law. It’s important to balance the benefits of darker tint with safety considerations and legal requirements.
10.2. Misconception: All Window Tint Shops Are the Same
Not all window tint shops are the same. Some shops may not be familiar with New Mexico law or offer certified window film. It’s important to choose a reputable installer with experience and a commitment to compliance.
10.3. Misconception: Window Tint Tickets Are Not a Big Deal
While a single window tint ticket may not seem like a big deal, the costs can add up if you receive multiple citations. Additionally, driving with illegal window tint can pose safety risks and may lead to increased scrutiny from law enforcement.
FAQ Section
Q1: Is 5 percent tint legal in New Mexico?
No, 5 percent tint is not legal on the front side windows of any vehicle in New Mexico. It is only permitted on the rear side windows and rear window of SUVs and vans.
Q2: What is the legal VLT for car windows in New Mexico?
For cars (sedans and coupes), the legal VLT is more than 20% for all side and rear windows.
Q3: Can SUVs and vans have darker tint on the rear windows?
Yes, SUVs and vans can have any darkness of tint on the rear side windows and the rear window.
Q4: Is reflective window tint allowed in New Mexico?
No, reflective or metallic window tint is not allowed on any vehicle in New Mexico.
Q5: What should I do if I get a window tint ticket?
You can either remove the illegal tint, pay the fine, or contest the ticket in court.
Q6: Are there medical exemptions for darker window tint in New Mexico?
Yes, medical exemptions are available for individuals with certain medical conditions that require darker tint.
Q7: What documentation do I need for a medical exemption?
You need a written statement from a licensed physician detailing your medical condition and why darker tint is necessary.
Q8: Do I need dual side mirrors if I have tinted windows?
Yes, New Mexico law requires vehicles with tinted side or rear windows to have dual side mirrors in good working order.
Q9: How can I find a certified window tint installer?
You can find certified installers through online directories, local automotive shops, and recommendations from friends or family.
Q10: Where should the window tint certification sticker be placed?
The certification sticker must be placed between the window tint and the glass of every tinted window.
Navigating New Mexico’s window tint laws ensures compliance and safety. For LGBTQ+ travelers and residents, understanding these regulations is essential for a worry-free experience. At gaymexico.net, we offer comprehensive resources to help you explore LGBTQ+ friendly destinations, events, and services in Mexico.
Ready to discover the best of LGBTQ+ Mexico? Visit gaymexico.net today for travel guides, community connections, and essential information. Explore vibrant destinations, find welcoming accommodations, and connect with a supportive community. Your adventure awaits!
Address: 3255 Wilshire Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90010, United States
Phone: +1 (213) 380-2177
Website: gaymexico.net
