Mexico City, often cited as one of the largest and most populous cities globally, holds the distinction of being the oldest metropolis in the Americas. Originally founded as Tenochtitlán in 1325 by the Nahua Aztecs, or Mexica tribe, it quickly rose to prominence as the capital of a sophisticated and expanding empire. Perched at an elevation of 2,240 meters (7,349 feet), Mexico City is the highest metropolis in North America, nestled within the expansive Valley of Mexico, also known as the Valley of Anáhuac. Sheltered by the majestic volcanoes Popocatépetl and Iztaccíhuatl, the city boasts what many consider to be an ideal climate, with an average annual temperature of 22°C (72°F).
Aerial view of Mexico City showcasing its vast urban sprawl
Home to approximately 28.5 million residents, Mexico City is not only the capital of Mexico but also its nerve center, pulsating with political, financial, and cultural activity. It serves as a crucial bridge connecting the United States and Latin America, further amplifying its global significance.
Mexico City is also designated as the Federal District (Distrito Federal in Spanish), hence the abbreviation D.F., which officially follows the city’s name. The Federal District is geographically coextensive with Mexico City, governed by a unified institution and constitutionally recognized as a single entity.
Expanding beyond its core, Mexico City encompasses 58 adjacent municipalities from the State of Mexico and 1 municipality from the State of Hidalgo, according to the most recent consensus between federal and state governments.
This sprawling city caters to the desires of every type of traveler, from the discerning modern explorer to families on vacation. The sheer size of Mexico City, D.F., is reflected in its vast array of hotels and accommodations.
In Mexico City, you can find everything from opulent suites with comprehensive amenities and boutique hotels to comfortable budget-friendly rooms, affordable lodging, and charming colonial hotels nestled in the historic center. The city provides a plethora of options to ensure you find the perfect hotel to suit your needs and preferences.
This colossal city offers a diverse tapestry of cultural, commercial, and tourist attractions, ensuring an engaging experience for you and your family. Explore world-class museums housing remarkable collections that trace the historical and artistic evolution of Mexico, from pre-Hispanic times to the present day. Mexico City is a hub for international events, vibrant festivals, exceptional shopping, exquisite food and wine, and a thriving arts scene.
Recognized as a leading cultural center worldwide, Mexico City boasts more museums than any other city on the planet. It also ranks fourth globally in the number of theaters, following only New York, London, and Toronto, solidifying its status as a cultural powerhouse.
Mexico City has garnered significant attention for its stunning architecture, a captivating blend of 16th, 17th, and 18th-century European-style buildings juxtaposed with contemporary structures.
History permeates every corner of the city. Remarkably, there are at least a dozen active archaeological sites within the city limits, offering glimpses into its ancient past.
Speaking of historical treasures, a visit to the floating gardens of Xochimilco is essential. These unique waterways have existed for seven centuries, dating back to the Aztec era, providing a tangible link to the city’s rich heritage.
Experiences like these await in the Zócalo, the historic heart of the city. The Zócalo is just one of the many awe-inspiring locations in this dynamic and ever-evolving city, dominated by the monumental Metropolitan Cathedral, a symbol of its enduring legacy.
Chapultepec Park, one of the largest city parks in the world, offers a fantastic urban oasis. While parts of the park remain unchanged from centuries past, other areas provide a wide range of entertainment for adults, children, and families alike. From mime artists to magic shows, there’s something to captivate everyone.
Aerial view of Mexico City showcasing its vast urban sprawl
Another gem within Mexico City is Coyoacán, a charming colonial neighborhood that exudes tranquility and the colonial allure of Old Mexico. Wandering through its streets allows you to step back in time and experience a different facet of the city.
For those eager to delve deeper into the nation’s history and beyond, the National Museum of Anthropology is highly recommended. Its extensive collections offer unparalleled insights into Mexico’s cultural and historical tapestry.
Mexico City is also a shopper’s paradise. Everything crafted in Mexico is readily available here, alongside a vast selection of imported designer goods.
Shopping experiences range from extraordinarily diverse and bustling markets to chic boutiques, department stores, and specialty shops showcasing Mexican arts and crafts. From numerous bazaars, plazas, and shopping centers to exclusive boutiques, Mexico City offers handicrafts, clothing, and silver jewelry of all kinds at various price points.
Plan a visit to Polanco, particularly the Presidente Masaryk area, as well as Centro Santa Fe and Zona Rosa, if you seek high-end shopping experiences. Centro Coyoacán and Perisur, both located in the southern part of the city, are also popular shopping destinations.
TRAVEL TIP: Don’t hesitate to negotiate prices, especially in markets. Sometimes, it yields positive results!
What about the Mexican cuisine awaiting you in this vast city?
Restaurants of every imaginable type line the streets of Mexico City, offering delectable dishes and vibrant flavors. While many locals enjoy street food in markets, the city’s restaurants range from traditional Mexican eateries and seafood specialists to Spanish, French, Chinese, Argentinian, and Italian cuisines. You’ll discover some of the world’s finest butcher shops and, of course, incredible tacos – a must-try culinary experience.
After a satisfying taco dinner, perhaps accompanied by the quintessential mariachi music, the fiesta begins…
Mexico City’s nightlife is renowned as one of the best in the world, offering an almost limitless array of options. Nightlife typically starts late, around 10 pm at the earliest. While some venues close by 2 am, others remain open until 4 am or later, ensuring the city is always alive with energy. While the city vibrates with life at all times, the energy intensifies at night as parties get into full swing.
The music scene is incredibly diverse, featuring jazz clubs, all-night discotheques, mariachi performances, flamenco shows, Cuban and salsa clubs, classical concerts, opera houses, philharmonic orchestras, romantic trios, chamber music ensembles, and much more!
TRAVEL TIP: Consult with your hotel and other local hotels about public fiestas or themed Mexican nights they might be hosting during your visit to Mexico City. These traditional Mexican theme nights are popular among locals, and you might have the chance to join a truly special evening!
TRAVEL TIP: Mexico City has a reputation for being dangerous, but the average tourist is unlikely to become a victim of serious crime. The primary safety rule is to NEVER hail a taxi on the street. Only use sitio taxis (stationed taxis) operating from designated stands or taxis called by hotel or restaurant staff. Major tourist areas are generally very safe, but be mindful of petty theft, as this remains a common concern. Mexico City has an affordable and easy-to-use metro system and an equally inexpensive and practical bus system covering all major routes, offering convenient and safe transportation alternatives.
