Mexican Train Dominoes is a fun and engaging game perfect for LGBTQ+ gatherings in Mexico and beyond, and this guide will explain exactly how to play. Whether you’re looking for a new game to enjoy with friends or wanting to connect with others through shared activities, understanding the rules and strategies of Mexican Train can bring a lot of joy and build camaraderie. At gaymexico.net, we aim to enhance your experience in Mexico and the LGBTQ+ community by offering inclusive activities. Ready to learn about dominoes, train markers, and the boneyard?
1. What Equipment Do I Need to Play Mexican Train?
To play Mexican Train, you’ll need a few key items. The game typically uses a Double Twelve domino set, which includes 91 dominoes. It’s often recommended to use dominoes with colored spots to make matching easier at a glance. In addition to the dominoes, you’ll need:
- A central hub: This has a slot for the starting double and additional slots for each player’s train. The hub can be simple or elaborate; some even make a “Toot Toot” sound.
- Markers: These are used to indicate when a player’s train is open for others to play on. Coins, such as pennies and nickels, are commonly used. Some sets come with small, colored plastic trains to serve as markers.
2. How Do the Basics of Dominoes Work in Mexican Train?
Mexican Train follows standard domino rules:
- Matching Ends: When placing a domino, one end must touch the end of a domino already on the table, with the touching ends showing the same number of dots.
- Direction: Unless it’s a double, the domino can be placed in any direction as long as the matching sides are touching.
- Doubles: A double (a domino with the same number on both ends) is placed perpendicular to the domino it’s connected to, forming a “T.” Tiles played to a double must also be placed perpendicularly.
3. How Do I Prepare for a Game of Mexican Train Dominoes?
Preparation is simple but essential:
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Shuffle the Dominoes: Place the dominoes face down and shuffle them in circles to mix them thoroughly.
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Draw Dominoes: Depending on the number of players, each player draws a set number of dominoes:
- Up to 4 players: 15 dominoes each
- 5 or 6 players: 12 dominoes each
- 7 or 8 players: 10 dominoes each
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Form the Boneyard: The remaining dominoes are placed aside and called the “sleeping” tiles or “boneyard.”
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Set Up the Hub: Place the hub in the center of the table. Each player selects a slot around the edge of the hub as the starting point for their train.
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Designate the Mexican Train: Choose an additional slot for the Mexican Train and place the Mexican Train marker there.
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Starting Double: The player with the highest double places it in the center of the Mexican Train Hub.
4. What Happens on the First Turn in Mexican Train Dominoes?
The first turn is unique and requires strategic thinking:
- The player to the left of the one who put down the highest double starts.
- Players take turns clockwise.
- The player starts their “train” by placing a domino in their chosen slot on the hub. The end of the domino pointing towards the middle must match the central hub domino.
- The player continues to extend their train by adding more dominoes from their hand until they can no longer play.
5. What Are the Subsequent Turns Like in Mexican Train?
After the first turn, the gameplay changes:
- Playing a Domino: If possible, the player plays one domino on any of the available trains.
- Drawing from the Boneyard: If the player cannot play, they draw a domino from the boneyard. If the new domino can be played on one of the available trains, they play it and end their turn.
- Marking the Train: If the player still cannot play, they place a marker on their train, indicating that their train is now available for others to use.
Whenever a player successfully plays a domino on their own train, they remove the marker from their train, if there is one. Playing a Double earns the player an immediate extra turn.
6. Which Trains Are Available to Play On?
A player has several options for where to play their dominoes:
- The player’s own train
- The Mexican Train (if not yet started, the player can start it with a domino matching the central Double)
- Another player’s train, but only if it has a marker on it
7. How Do I Win a Game of Mexican Train?
The goal is simple: be the first player to use all of your dominoes. As soon as a player empties their hand, the game ends, even if the last tile played is a Double. The winning player scores zero points, while the other players score the total number of spots on the dominoes remaining in their hands. Typically, a series of games is played, and the player with the lowest total score at the end of the series wins the match.
8. What Are Some Special Situations That Can Arise During a Game?
Several unique situations can occur during Mexican Train:
- No Starting Double: If no player has a double in their initial hand, players draw from the boneyard until someone picks a Double, which is then immediately placed in the hub.
- Limited Hub Slots: If there are 8 players, there might not be a slot available on the hub for the Mexican Train, so it starts separately.
- Unable to Start Train: If a player cannot start their train on their first turn, they place their train marker next to their slot. They can start their train in a later turn by playing a single domino and removing the marker.
- Empty Boneyard: If a player is unable to play and the boneyard is empty, they must pass and place a marker on their train.
- Playing All Dominoes on First Turn: If a player plays all their dominoes on their first turn, the other players are allowed to complete their first turn before the game ends and scores are counted.
9. What Are Some General Variations to the Rules?
Mexican Train has a few common variations:
- Progressive Starting Double: Each game starts with a different Double, beginning with the Double 12 and progressing down to the Double blank in a series of 13 games.
- No Special First Turn: Some variations eliminate the special first turn, requiring players to place only one tile on their first turn, as in subsequent turns.
10. Are There Variations for Playing Doubles?
Playing Doubles can have extended variations, adding complexity to the game. These are not typically recommended for beginners:
- Satisfying Doubles: When a Double is at the end of any train, it must be “satisfied” (covered) in the next turn, even if it’s on another player’s unmarked train. If a player cannot play against the Double immediately or after drawing from the Boneyard, they must place a marker on their train and pass play to the next player.
- Bonus Turn Flexibility: A player who plays a Double and thus has another turn is not required to play against a Double for this bonus turn and can play against any available train.
- Reverse Order Play: In situations where multiple Doubles are played by one player, each Double must be played in the reverse order that they were laid down.
- Permanently Stopped Trains: When playing the compulsory Double play rule, if all dominoes to match a Double have already been laid, the Double is ignored, and some players stack the double on the previous tile to indicate that the train has permanently stopped.
11. What Are Some Strategies for Winning Mexican Train Dominoes?
Winning at Mexican Train Dominoes involves a mix of strategy and luck. Here are some tips to increase your chances of success:
Prioritize Getting Rid of High-Value Dominoes
Focus on playing dominoes with higher numbers of spots early in the game. This minimizes potential penalty points if you don’t manage to play them later. According to mathematical probabilities, the odds of drawing a specific domino from the boneyard decrease as more dominoes are played.
Keep Track of Played Dominoes
Pay attention to the dominoes that have already been played, especially doubles. This will help you anticipate what your opponents might need and plan your moves accordingly. As noted in “The Complete Book of Dominoes” by Jennifer Kelly, memory and observation are key skills in domino games.
Strategically Use the Mexican Train and Opponents’ Open Trains
Use the Mexican Train and opponents’ open trains to your advantage. Playing on these trains can help you get rid of more dominoes quickly, but be mindful of potentially helping other players. Research from game theory suggests that balancing personal gain with preventing opponents’ progress is crucial.
Manage Your Own Train Wisely
Decide when to leave your train open for others. Sometimes, opening your train can be a strategic move to force opponents to play in a way that benefits you. Game strategy guides often emphasize the importance of controlling the flow of the game to your advantage.
Watch Out for Doubles
Be cautious when playing doubles, as they can force you or other players to make specific plays. Understanding the doubles rules is crucial for effective gameplay. According to domino enthusiasts, mastering the doubles rules can significantly improve your game.
12. How Does Mexican Train Dominoes Contribute to LGBTQ+ Community and Culture in Mexico?
Mexican Train Dominoes is more than just a game; it’s a social activity that can strengthen community bonds, especially within the LGBTQ+ community in Mexico.
Creating Social Connections
Playing games like Mexican Train provides a relaxed and inclusive environment for LGBTQ+ individuals to connect. These gatherings can help combat social isolation and foster friendships. A study by the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) indicates that social activities can significantly improve mental well-being.
Promoting Cultural Exchange
Mexican Train Dominoes can be an excellent way to introduce LGBTQ+ tourists to local culture and traditions, creating a welcoming and engaging experience. Cultural exchange fosters mutual understanding and appreciation. As noted by UNESCO, cultural activities can enhance social cohesion.
Providing Safe Spaces
Organized game nights in LGBTQ+-friendly venues offer safe spaces where individuals can be themselves without fear of judgment or discrimination. Safe spaces are essential for the well-being of marginalized communities, as highlighted by Human Rights Watch.
Supporting Local Businesses
Hosting game nights at local LGBTQ+ bars or community centers can help support these businesses and organizations, contributing to the economic and social vitality of the community. According to the Small Business Administration (SBA), supporting local businesses strengthens the community.
Enhancing Tourism
Promoting inclusive activities like Mexican Train Dominoes can attract more LGBTQ+ tourists to Mexico, boosting the local economy and showcasing Mexico’s commitment to diversity and inclusion. Tourism is a significant economic driver, as noted by the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO).
13. What Are the Best LGBTQ+ Friendly Locations in Mexico to Play Mexican Train Dominoes?
Mexico boasts several vibrant and welcoming destinations for LGBTQ+ individuals, perfect for enjoying a game of Mexican Train Dominoes.
Puerto Vallarta
Known as the “San Francisco of Mexico,” Puerto Vallarta is renowned for its inclusive atmosphere and thriving LGBTQ+ scene. It features numerous gay-friendly bars, clubs, and accommodations. According to the International LGBTQ+ Travel Association (IGLTA), Puerto Vallarta is a top destination for LGBTQ+ travelers.
Mexico City
The capital city offers a rich cultural experience with a progressive attitude towards LGBTQ+ rights. Mexico City has a vibrant gay neighborhood, Zona Rosa, packed with bars, restaurants, and shops. Research from the UCLA Williams Institute indicates that Mexico City is one of the most LGBTQ+-friendly cities in Latin America.
Guadalajara
Guadalajara, known for its traditional Mexican culture, also has a growing LGBTQ+ community. The city hosts Guadalajara Pride, one of the largest pride events in Mexico. The Human Rights Campaign (HRC) highlights Guadalajara as an emerging LGBTQ+ destination.
Cancun
While primarily known for its beaches and resorts, Cancun also has LGBTQ+-friendly venues and events. Its accessibility and diverse offerings make it a popular choice. According to travel surveys, Cancun is increasingly recognized for its inclusive tourism.
San Miguel de Allende
This charming colonial town is popular among expats and offers a relaxed and welcoming environment. Its art scene and cultural festivals attract a diverse crowd. San Miguel de Allende has been recognized by Condé Nast Traveler for its LGBTQ+ friendliness.
14. How Can I Connect With Other LGBTQ+ Mexican Train Dominoes Players?
Connecting with fellow LGBTQ+ Mexican Train Dominoes enthusiasts can be a fun way to expand your social circle and enjoy your favorite game.
Local LGBTQ+ Community Centers
Check out local LGBTQ+ community centers in cities like Los Angeles for game nights or social gatherings. These centers often host events that bring people together. The Los Angeles LGBT Center is a great resource for finding local events.
Online Forums and Social Media
Use online forums and social media groups to find players. Websites and Facebook groups dedicated to LGBTQ+ interests and dominoes can help you connect with others. A study by Pew Research Center indicates that online communities are vital for LGBTQ+ individuals.
Meetup Groups
Organize or join a Meetup group focused on Mexican Train Dominoes for LGBTQ+ individuals. This platform is excellent for creating local events and gatherings. Meetup.com is a popular site for organizing group activities.
LGBTQ+ Travel and Tourism Associations
Contact LGBTQ+ travel and tourism associations for recommendations on inclusive venues and events. These organizations often have information about local game nights. The IGLTA can provide valuable resources.
Gaymexico.net
Visit Gaymexico.net to find information about LGBTQ+ events and venues in Mexico. Our website provides resources to help you connect with the community. Gaymexico.net is your go-to source for LGBTQ+ information in Mexico.
15. What are the Etiquette Rules for Playing Mexican Train Dominoes?
Understanding and following the etiquette rules ensures a smooth and enjoyable game for everyone involved.
Be Punctual
Arrive on time for scheduled game nights. Punctuality shows respect for your fellow players’ time. Time management studies emphasize the importance of punctuality in social interactions.
Be Prepared
Bring your own domino set, markers, and any other necessary equipment if possible. Being prepared ensures the game can start without delays. Organizational skills are key to smooth gameplay.
Pay Attention
Pay attention to the game and avoid distractions. Being attentive helps you make better decisions and keeps the game flowing. Cognitive psychology research highlights the importance of focus in strategic games.
Be Respectful
Be respectful of other players and avoid making negative comments or gestures. Respectful behavior creates a positive and inclusive atmosphere. Studies in social psychology show that respect enhances group dynamics.
Follow the Rules
Adhere to the agreed-upon rules and variations. Consistent rule-following prevents misunderstandings and disputes. Game theory emphasizes the importance of agreed-upon rules for fair play.
Be a Good Sport
Be a good sport, whether you win or lose. Congratulate the winner and avoid making excuses for your losses. Sportsmanship contributes to a positive gaming environment.
Keep it Inclusive
Ensure the game is inclusive and welcoming for all players, regardless of their skill level or background. Inclusivity fosters a sense of community. Sociological studies highlight the benefits of inclusive social activities.
Offer Help
Offer help to new players who may be unfamiliar with the rules. Helping others creates a supportive atmosphere. Cooperative behavior improves the gaming experience for everyone.
Keep the Area Clean
Help keep the playing area clean and tidy. A clean environment enhances the overall experience. Environmental psychology suggests that clean spaces improve social interactions.
Be Mindful of Noise Levels
Be mindful of noise levels and avoid excessive talking or loud behavior. Respect for others ensures a pleasant environment.
FAQ: Your Questions About Mexican Train Dominoes Answered
1. What is the main goal of Mexican Train Dominoes?
The main goal is to be the first player to get rid of all your dominoes. The winner scores zero points, while other players score the total value of their remaining dominoes.
2. How many dominoes do you start with in Mexican Train?
The number of dominoes depends on the number of players: 15 dominoes each for up to 4 players, 12 each for 5 or 6 players, and 10 each for 7 or 8 players.
3. What is a “double” in Mexican Train Dominoes?
A double is a domino with the same number on both ends. When played, it is placed perpendicular to the train, and the player usually gets another turn.
4. What does it mean to “mark” your train in Mexican Train?
Marking your train indicates that you could not play and drew a tile from the boneyard, and your train is now open for other players to play on.
5. Can anyone play on the Mexican Train?
Yes, anyone can play on the Mexican Train if it has been started with a matching domino from the center hub.
6. What happens if you can’t play and the boneyard is empty?
If you cannot play and the boneyard is empty, you must pass your turn and place a marker on your train.
7. Are there different variations of Mexican Train Dominoes?
Yes, there are several variations, including different rules for playing doubles and starting each game with a different double.
8. What equipment do I need to play Mexican Train Dominoes?
You need a set of double-twelve dominoes, a central hub, and markers to indicate when a train is open.
9. What is the significance of the “Mexican Train” in the game?
The Mexican Train is a communal train that anyone can play on, allowing for more strategic options and gameplay dynamics.
10. Where can I find other LGBTQ+ players for Mexican Train Dominoes?
You can connect with other players through local LGBTQ+ community centers, online forums, social media groups, and LGBTQ+ travel associations, including gaymexico.net.
Ready to Roll? Plan Your Trip to Mexico with Gaymexico.net
Eager to explore LGBTQ+ friendly destinations, events, and community hubs in Mexico? Playing Mexican Train Dominoes is just the beginning. Visit gaymexico.net today and discover comprehensive travel guides, updated news, and resources to ensure a safe, enjoyable, and connected experience in Mexico. From Puerto Vallarta to Mexico City, your adventure awaits!
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Alt text: Vibrant street view in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, showcasing colorful buildings and a lively atmosphere, ideal for LGBTQ+ travelers seeking a welcoming and culturally rich vacation destination.