How Bad Is The Mexican Cartel for LGBTQ+ travelers? The Mexican cartels pose significant risks, but understanding the situation and taking precautions is key, and gaymexico.net is here to guide you. We’ll break down the threats, safe zones, and how to stay informed, ensuring your trip to Mexico is enjoyable and secure. Consider using the travel safety tips to explore Mexico safely.
Table of Contents
- 1. What is the Real Threat Level of Mexican Cartels?
- 2. What is the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG)?
- 3. Where Does The Jalisco New Generation Cartel Come From?
- 4. What are the CJNG’s Tactics?
- 5. What are the Risks to Travelers and Civilians from Cartel Violence?
- 6. What Safety Tips Should Travelers in CJNG Cartel Hot Spots Follow?
- 7. What are the Government Travel Advisories from the U.S. and Mexico?
- 8. How Can Global Guardian Support Travelers in Mexico?
- 9. FAQs About Mexican Cartels and LGBTQ+ Travel Safety
1. What is the Real Threat Level of Mexican Cartels?
The threat level of Mexican cartels is high, but the danger to tourists is often sensationalized. Cartels are responsible for numerous deaths and crimes, but they generally don’t target tourists directly. Cartel conflicts can cause collateral damage in public areas, impacting seemingly peaceful communities. According to a January 9, 2023, Global Guardian report, tens of thousands of deaths, abductions, and other heinous crimes are attributable to cartels in Mexico. To stay safe, understand the risks, be informed, and practice responsible tourism. You can find more safety tips and insights on gaymexico.net.
1.1. How Do Cartels Impact General Safety in Mexico?
Cartel conflicts can lead to collateral damage in public areas, such as shootings or roadblocks, which pose risks to anyone nearby. Cartel involvement in organized crime can affect local communities through extortion, corruption, and violence. Travelers should know the specific risks in certain regions, stay informed through reliable sources, and adopt responsible tourism practices to mitigate potential dangers.
1.2. Are Tourists Typically Targeted by Cartels?
Tourists are rarely the direct target of cartel violence. Cartels primarily focus on their internal conflicts and criminal enterprises rather than targeting foreign visitors. According to Global Guardian, cartels generally avoid targeting foreign tourists, especially Americans, to avoid increased scrutiny from the Mexican government and U.S. agencies like the DEA and FBI. However, tourists can still be at risk if they are in the wrong place at the wrong time, such as being caught in crossfire or unknowingly entering cartel-controlled areas.
1.3. What Precautions Should Tourists Take to Stay Safe?
Tourists can take several precautions to stay safe:
- Avoid areas known for cartel activity.
- Limit travel at night.
- Choose reputable accommodations and transportation services.
- Stay informed of travel advisories.
- Be aware of your surroundings.
- Avoid displaying wealth or engaging in risky behavior.
- Register with your embassy or consulate.
2. What is the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG)?
The Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) is a powerful and aggressive criminal organization in Mexico known for its violent tactics and rapid expansion. The CJNG is active in at least 27 of Mexico’s 32 states, according to Global Guardian in January 2023. It engages in drug trafficking, extortion, kidnapping, and other illicit activities. The cartel is particularly dominant in states like Jalisco, Colima, Guerrero, Michoacán, and Guanajuato. Travelers to these areas should exercise extreme caution. For more detailed information, visit gaymexico.net for updated safety advice.
2.1. What is the CJNG’s Area of Operation?
The CJNG operates in at least 27 of Mexico’s 32 states. It maintains a strong presence in Jalisco, Colima, Guerrero, Michoacán, and Guanajuato. The cartel also has ongoing conflicts in Tijuana and Ciudad Juarez, battling the Sinaloa Cartel for control. In central Mexico, the CJNG clashes with Los Zetas and Gulf Cartel factions. According to Global Guardian, the CJNG has allies nationwide.
2.2. What Criminal Activities Does the CJNG Engage In?
The CJNG is primarily involved in drug trafficking, especially methamphetamine, cocaine, and heroin. It also diversifies its criminal activities through extortion, kidnapping, illegal mining, logging, and fuel siphoning. The cartel controls key ports like Veracruz, Manzanillo, and Lázaro Cardenas, overseeing the export of illicit goods and the import of precursor chemicals from Asia used to manufacture fentanyl and other synthetics.
2.3. How Does the CJNG Impact the Areas Where It Operates?
The CJNG’s presence leads to increased violence, instability, and corruption in the regions where it operates. The cartel’s conflicts with rival cartels and security forces result in frequent clashes and a high homicide rate. Extortion and kidnapping target local businesses and residents, creating a climate of fear. The CJNG also exploits natural resources through illegal mining and logging, causing environmental damage and disrupting local economies.
Map of Mexico highlighting areas with CJNG presence, emphasizing security concerns for LGBTQ+ travelers.
3. Where Does The Jalisco New Generation Cartel Come From?
The Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) emerged around 2009-2010 as the armed faction of the Sinaloa Cartel. It was initially formed to counter rivals like Los Zetas and safeguard Sinaloa’s interests. According to Global Guardian, individuals including Erick Valencia Salazar (“El 85”) founded the group. Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes, alias “El Mencho,” currently leads the CJNG and is one of the U.S. DEA’s most wanted, with a $10 million reward for his capture. The CJNG separated from the Sinaloa Cartel in 2014 and adopted a more confrontational approach, leading to widespread violence across Mexico.
3.1. What Led to the Formation of the CJNG?
The CJNG was initially formed as an armed wing of the Sinaloa Cartel to combat rival cartels, such as Los Zetas. According to Global Guardian, the group was created to protect the Sinaloa Cartel’s interests and expand its influence. The CJNG’s formation was a strategic move to strengthen the Sinaloa Cartel’s position in the face of increasing competition and violence from other criminal organizations.
3.2. Who Are the Key Leaders of the CJNG?
The CJNG was founded by individuals including Erick Valencia Salazar (“El 85”). Currently, Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes, known as “El Mencho,” leads the CJNG. According to Global Guardian, El Mencho is one of the U.S. DEA’s most wanted criminals, with a $10 million reward for his capture. His leadership has been instrumental in the CJNG’s rapid expansion and violent tactics.
3.3. How Did the CJNG Separate From the Sinaloa Cartel?
The CJNG separated from the Sinaloa Cartel in 2014, influenced by the fragmentation of the Milenio Cartel. This separation marked a turning point as the CJNG adopted a more confrontational approach. It initiated conflicts with major cartels across Mexico, including former allies in the Sinaloa Cartel, leading to widespread violence and fatalities in states like Jalisco, Colima, Guanajuato, Zacatecas, and Michoacán. The CJNG’s decision to operate independently reshaped Mexico’s cartel landscape, establishing it as a formidable and independent force.
4. What are the CJNG’s Tactics?
The CJNG has risen to prominence through its extreme and public use of violence, according to Global Guardian. These tactics include public executions, displaying mutilated bodies of enemies on streets and hanging from bridges, sharing killings on social media, and using “narcomantas” (narco messages) to intimidate local populations. The cartel is also known for using high-powered weaponry and engaging in direct confrontations with Mexican security forces. This approach has helped the CJNG earn a reputation as one of the deadliest cartels in Mexico.
4.1. How Does the CJNG Use Violence to Assert Control?
The CJNG uses extreme violence to intimidate rivals, security forces, and the general population. Public displays of violence, such as executions and the display of mutilated bodies, are intended to instill fear and demonstrate the cartel’s power. Sharing killings on social media amplifies the psychological impact of these acts, further enhancing the CJNG’s reputation for brutality.
4.2. What Types of Weapons Does the CJNG Use?
The CJNG is known for using high-powered weaponry, including assault rifles, grenades, and improvised explosive devices (IEDs). The cartel’s access to advanced weaponry allows it to engage in direct confrontations with Mexican security forces and rival cartels, contributing to its dominance in certain regions. The use of such weapons also increases the risk of collateral damage in public areas.
4.3. What are Some Notable Examples of CJNG Violence?
Some notable examples of CJNG violence include:
- Ambush of Police in Michoacán (2015): Members of the CJNG ambushed a convoy of state police, killing 15 officers and wounding five others.
- Siege of Guadalajara (2015): The CJNG laid siege to Guadalajara by setting up dozens of narco-blockades and shooting down a Mexican military helicopter.
- Uruapan Massacre (2019): The CJNG entered Uruapan, Michoacan, and killed 19 members of Los Viagras in a fight over avocado and lime farmer extortion.
- Attack on Mexico City Police Chief (2020): Gunmen ambushed the city’s police chief, Omar García Harfuch, resulting in multiple deaths.
4.4 How Do Narco Messages Work?
Narco messages, or “narcomantas,” are banners or signs displayed in public places by drug cartels. These messages often contain threats, warnings, or propaganda intended to intimidate rival cartels, security forces, or the local population. Narcomantas are a form of psychological warfare, designed to assert dominance and control through fear. The messages can also be used to communicate the cartel’s demands or justify their actions.
5. What are the Risks to Travelers and Civilians from Cartel Violence?
Cartels generally do not target tourists, especially Americans, to avoid increased scrutiny from the Mexican government and U.S. agencies. However, there is a risk of being caught in the crossfire in areas with CJNG activity. People living in CJNG-controlled regions face the most danger, as the cartel is known for terrorizing civilian populations. According to ACLED, since 2018, violence targeting civilians represents about a third of the CJNG and affiliates’ attributed violence. For more safety tips, visit gaymexico.net.
5.1. What are the Chances of Tourists Being Caught in Crossfire?
The chances of tourists being caught in crossfire are relatively low but not nonexistent. While cartels primarily target rival groups and security forces, their conflicts can occur in public areas, increasing the risk of collateral damage. Travelers should avoid areas known for cartel activity, especially during peak conflict times, and stay informed of local news and travel advisories to minimize their risk.
5.2. How Does Cartel Violence Affect Local Communities?
Cartel violence has a devastating impact on local communities. Extortion, kidnapping, and violence targeting civilians create a climate of fear and insecurity. Local businesses are often forced to pay protection money to cartels, and those who refuse may face severe consequences. The presence of cartels also leads to corruption within local governments and law enforcement agencies, undermining the rule of law.
5.3. What Makes CJNG-Controlled Regions Particularly Dangerous?
CJNG-controlled regions are particularly dangerous due to the cartel’s reputation for extreme violence and its willingness to target civilian populations. According to ACLED, a significant portion of the CJNG’s violence is directed at civilians. The cartel uses intimidation and brutality to maintain control, creating a climate of fear and suppressing dissent. Travelers should exercise extreme caution in these areas and take extra precautions to ensure their safety.
5.4. What are the Statistics on Violence Targeting Civilians by the CJNG?
According to ACLED, since 2018, violence targeting civilians represents about a third of the CJNG and affiliates’ attributed violence. About 47% of violence involving the CJNG and affiliates consists of clashes with other armed groups, representing the largest share of their reported activity. Clashes with security forces account for about 17% of the group’s activity. These statistics highlight the significant risk that civilians face in areas controlled or contested by the CJNG.
6. What Safety Tips Should Travelers in CJNG Cartel Hot Spots Follow?
Traveling in areas associated with the CJNG requires awareness and precautionary measures. Before traveling, research the current safety situation and look for travel advisories. Identify safer areas for tourists and areas to avoid. Follow local news channels, reputable international news outlets, and official government communications for updates. Have a list of emergency contacts, including local police, your country’s embassy or consulate, and emergency medical services. For more detailed guidance, visit gaymexico.net.
6.1. How Can Travelers Stay Informed About Current Safety Conditions?
Travelers can stay informed by monitoring several reliable sources:
- Government Travel Advisories: Check travel advisories from your country’s government or international bodies. The U.S. Department of State, for example, provides detailed advisories for Mexico.
- Local News Channels: Follow local news channels for real-time updates on security incidents and conditions.
- Reputable International News Outlets: Monitor international news organizations for coverage of security developments in Mexico.
- Official Government Communications: Stay informed through official government communications and alerts.
- Global Guardian’s Mexico Travel Advisory Map: Utilize maps to identify safer areas and areas to avoid.
6.2. What Areas Should Travelers Avoid?
Travelers should avoid specific towns, cities, or regions known for cartel activity or high crime rates. Consult with local authorities or travel experts to identify these high-risk areas. When traveling, choose routes that avoid these areas, particularly at night. Some of the states to be especially cautious about, according to the U.S. State Department, include:
- Colima
- Guerrero
- Michoacan
- Zacatecas
6.3. Why is it Important to Hire Local Guides and Use Reputable Services?
Hiring local guides and using reputable services can significantly enhance travelers’ safety. A knowledgeable local guide can provide insights into safe areas, help navigate unfamiliar places, and offer advice on avoiding potential risks. Reputable transportation services, such as trained private drivers, can ensure safer travel routes and minimize exposure to dangerous situations.
6.4. What are the Benefits of Learning About Safe Zones?
Learning about safe zones helps travelers identify areas where they can move more freely with reduced risk. These zones are typically tourist-friendly areas with a lower presence of cartel activity and increased security measures. By focusing their activities in these safe zones, travelers can minimize their exposure to potential dangers and enjoy their trip with greater peace of mind.
7. What are the Government Travel Advisories from the U.S. and Mexico?
The U.S. Department of State maintains an active travel advisory for Mexico, broken down by state. Many of the states where the CJNG operates are listed as “Do Not Travel” destinations, including Colima, Guerrero, Michoacan, and Zacatecas. Others are listed under the “Reconsider Travel” section, including Jalisco, Guanajuato, and Baja California. Registering travel with the State Department (STEP) is important in emergencies. During emergencies, accessing assistance from U.S. government services might pose challenges.
7.1. What is the U.S. Department of State’s Travel Advisory System?
The U.S. Department of State uses a four-level advisory system to inform U.S. citizens about safety and security conditions in foreign countries:
- Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions: This is the lowest advisory level, recommending travelers be aware of general safety risks.
- Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution: This level advises travelers to be more vigilant due to potential safety and security risks.
- Level 3: Reconsider Travel: This level suggests travelers reconsider their plans due to serious risks to safety and security.
- Level 4: Do Not Travel: This is the highest advisory level, recommending travelers avoid all travel to the destination due to life-threatening risks.
7.2. How Can Travelers Access U.S. Government Assistance During Emergencies?
Accessing assistance from U.S. government services during emergencies can be challenging, especially in regions controlled by cartels. Travelers can register their travel in Mexico with the State Department through the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP). This registration allows the State Department to contact travelers in case of a natural disaster, serious conflict, or other significant incident that may require emergency or diplomatic assistance.
7.3. Why Should Travelers Register with the State Department’s STEP Program?
Registering with the State Department’s Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) is crucial for several reasons:
- Emergency Contact: STEP allows the U.S. embassy or consulate to contact you in case of an emergency, such as a natural disaster, civil unrest, or family emergency.
- Information Updates: You will receive important information about safety conditions and travel restrictions in your destination.
- Assistance with Evacuation: In the event of a serious crisis, the State Department can assist with evacuation efforts for registered travelers.
- Location Tracking: STEP helps the State Department locate and assist you if you are reported missing or have other urgent needs.
7.4. How Do Travel Advisories Differ By State?
Travel advisories differ by state to reflect the varying levels of risk and security conditions across Mexico. States with a high presence of cartel activity, such as Colima, Guerrero, Michoacan, and Zacatecas, often have “Do Not Travel” advisories due to significant risks of violence and crime. Other states, like Jalisco, Guanajuato, and Baja California, may have “Reconsider Travel” advisories, indicating a need for increased caution due to specific safety concerns. These advisories provide travelers with targeted information to make informed decisions based on the specific risks in each region.
8. How Can Global Guardian Support Travelers in Mexico?
Global Guardian offers various services to support travelers’ security and medical requirements in Mexico, including Duty of Care Membership, Custom Intelligence, Executive Protection and Transportation, and Air Ambulance Medical Evacuation. Engaging security services is advisable for those traveling to regions controlled by the Jalisco New Generation Cartel. Establishing a dedicated point of contact with a reputable security services firm like Global Guardian, equipped with a 24/7 Operations Center, can provide crucial aid in an emergency.
8.1. What is Included in a Duty of Care Membership?
A Duty of Care Membership provides comprehensive support to ensure the safety and well-being of travelers. It typically includes:
- 24/7 Emergency Assistance: Access to a 24/7 operations center for immediate support during emergencies.
- Real-Time Intelligence: Up-to-date information on security threats and travel advisories.
- Medical Support: Access to medical professionals and assistance with medical emergencies.
- Security Coordination: Coordination with local security services and law enforcement agencies.
- Evacuation Services: Assistance with emergency evacuation if necessary.
8.2. How Can Custom Intelligence Help Travelers?
Custom Intelligence services provide travelers with tailored information and assessments to help them make informed decisions. This includes:
- Risk Assessments: Detailed assessments of potential risks in specific areas.
- Travel Planning Support: Assistance with planning safe and secure travel routes.
- Security Briefings: Pre-trip briefings on local security conditions and potential threats.
- Real-Time Monitoring: Continuous monitoring of security conditions during travel.
8.3. What are the Benefits of Executive Protection and Transportation Services?
Executive Protection and Transportation services offer enhanced security and safety for travelers. Benefits include:
- Trained Security Personnel: Protection by experienced and highly trained security personnel.
- Secure Transportation: Use of secure vehicles and vetted drivers.
- Route Planning: Careful planning of travel routes to avoid high-risk areas.
- Emergency Response: Immediate response to security incidents or threats.
8.4. When is Air Ambulance Medical Evacuation Necessary?
Air Ambulance Medical Evacuation is necessary when travelers experience serious medical emergencies that require immediate and specialized care. This service provides rapid transportation to medical facilities equipped to handle critical conditions, ensuring travelers receive the necessary treatment as quickly as possible. It is particularly important in remote or high-risk areas where access to adequate medical care is limited.
9. FAQs About Mexican Cartels and LGBTQ+ Travel Safety
9.1. Is it safe for LGBTQ+ tourists to travel to Mexico?
While Mexico has many LGBTQ+-friendly destinations, it’s essential to research specific areas and exercise caution due to varying social attitudes. As of July 2024, Mexico has made significant strides in LGBTQ+ rights, but safety can still depend on the location.
9.2. Which areas in Mexico are generally safer for LGBTQ+ travelers?
Cities like Puerto Vallarta, Mexico City, and Cancun are known for being more accepting and have established LGBTQ+ communities and venues. However, it’s always wise to stay informed about local conditions.
9.3. How can I stay updated on the current safety situation in Mexico?
Monitor travel advisories from your government and reputable news sources. Websites like gaymexico.net offer insights and updates relevant to LGBTQ+ travelers.
9.4. What precautions should LGBTQ+ travelers take in Mexico?
Avoid displaying overt signs of affection in public, particularly in more conservative areas. Be aware of your surroundings, especially at night, and stick to well-lit and populated areas.
9.5. Are there specific resources available for LGBTQ+ travelers in Mexico?
Yes, several organizations and websites provide resources and support for LGBTQ+ travelers, including local LGBTQ+ community centers and online forums.
9.6. How do Mexican cartels affect LGBTQ+ safety?
While cartels generally don’t target tourists, their presence can increase overall violence and instability. It’s essential to avoid known cartel areas and be cautious in regions with high crime rates.
9.7. What should I do if I encounter a dangerous situation in Mexico?
Stay calm, avoid confrontation, and contact local authorities or your embassy if possible. Having emergency contacts readily available is crucial.
9.8. Is it safe to travel alone as an LGBTQ+ person in Mexico?
Traveling with a group or joining organized tours can enhance safety. If traveling alone, be extra vigilant and share your itinerary with trusted contacts.
9.9. What are some cultural considerations for LGBTQ+ travelers in Mexico?
Mexico has a rich cultural heritage, and respecting local customs is essential. Be mindful of cultural norms and avoid behaviors that may be seen as disrespectful or provocative.
9.10. How can gaymexico.net help me plan a safe trip to Mexico?
gaymexico.net provides comprehensive travel guides, safety tips, and community resources specifically tailored for LGBTQ+ travelers. We offer up-to-date information to help you make informed decisions and enjoy a safe and memorable trip.
Exploring Mexico as an LGBTQ+ traveler requires awareness and preparation. By staying informed, taking necessary precautions, and utilizing available resources, you can experience the beauty and culture of Mexico while minimizing potential risks. Remember to visit gaymexico.net for the latest updates and tips to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey.
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