Mexico is a beautiful country with a rich culture and history. However, it’s crucial to be aware of the safety and security concerns before traveling to certain areas, especially Michoacan. The U.S. Department of State has issued a “Do Not Travel” advisory for Michoacan due to widespread crime and kidnapping.
Understanding the Risks in Michoacan, Mexico
Michoacan is unfortunately plagued by high levels of crime and violence, largely due to the presence of powerful drug cartels and other criminal organizations. These groups often operate with impunity, engaging in activities such as:
- Drug trafficking: Michoacan is a key transit point for drug trafficking routes, leading to frequent clashes between rival cartels.
- Extortion: Businesses and individuals are often targeted for extortion, facing threats of violence if they don’t comply with demands.
- Kidnapping: Both locals and foreigners are at risk of kidnapping for ransom, a lucrative source of income for criminal groups.
- Homicide: Michoacan consistently ranks among the Mexican states with the highest homicide rates, often linked to cartel violence and territorial disputes.
- Armed robbery and carjacking: These crimes are common, especially in remote areas and on less-traveled roads.
These activities contribute to a climate of fear and insecurity, making travel in Michoacan extremely dangerous.
U.S. Government Restrictions in Michoacan
The U.S. government has imposed strict travel restrictions on its employees in Michoacan, reflecting the severity of the security situation. U.S. government employees are only permitted to travel to limited areas within the state, with specific restrictions:
- Transit on Federal Highway 15D: Permitted for travel between Mexico City and Guadalajara. This is strictly for passing through the state, not for sightseeing or other activities.
- Morelia: Travel is allowed by air or by land using Federal Highways 43 or 48D from Federal Highway 15D. Activities should be limited to essential business.
- Lazaro Cardenas: Travel is restricted to air travel only, with activities limited to the city center and port areas.
Travel to all other areas of Michoacan, including portions of the Monarch Butterfly Reserve located within the state, is prohibited for U.S. government employees. This highlights the significant risks associated with travel outside these designated areas.
Safety Recommendations for Travelers
While the U.S. Department of State advises against all travel to Michoacan, if you must travel to permitted areas, exercise extreme caution.
- Stay informed: Monitor local news and security alerts for updates on the security situation.
- Avoid unnecessary travel: Limit your movements to essential travel only and avoid remote areas or less-traveled roads.
- Maintain a low profile: Do not display signs of wealth or attract unnecessary attention to yourself.
- Be aware of your surroundings: Stay vigilant and be aware of potential threats, especially in crowded places or at night.
- Travel in groups: Avoid traveling alone, especially in remote areas. There is safety in numbers.
- Use reputable transportation: Utilize trusted transportation services, such as pre-booked taxis or ride-sharing apps with vetted drivers.
- Share your itinerary: Keep family or friends informed of your travel plans and whereabouts.
Importance of Heeding Travel Advisories
The “Do Not Travel” advisory for Mexico Michoacan is not to be taken lightly. It reflects a serious assessment of the security risks in the region. Ignoring this advisory could put you in danger of becoming a victim of crime or violence.
