Mexico City, often simply referred to as the Mexico Capital City, stands as a vibrant testament to centuries of history and cultural evolution. To truly understand Mexico, immersing yourself in its capital is an essential experience. This website aims to be your guide, making your exploration of this incredible metropolis both easier and more enriching.
To appreciate the depth of this urban center, it’s worth considering the long arc of time that has shaped it. The Valley of Mexico, the geographical cradle of this city, boasts a history stretching back approximately 3,000 years. Delving into a timeline of significant events offers a valuable perspective on this enduring legacy.
Understanding Mexico City
Known as Ciudad de México, or CDMX, the Mexico capital city is not only the heart of the United Mexican States but also the most populous city in all of North America. Nestled within the Valley of Mexico at an elevation of 2,240 meters (7,350 ft), its unique geography contributes to its character. Administratively, the city is divided into 16 boroughs, since 2016 officially designated as alcaldias, each with its distinct flavor.
In 2009, the population of Mexico capital city reached approximately 8.84 million residents within its 1,485 square kilometers (573 sq mi). However, the sprawling Greater Mexico City metropolitan area encompasses around 21.3 million people, solidifying its status as the largest metropolitan area in the Western Hemisphere and the world’s most populous Spanish-speaking city.
Historically significant, Mexico capital city holds the distinction of being the oldest capital city in the Americas and one of only two founded by indigenous peoples, sharing this honor with Quito, Ecuador. Originally established by the Aztecs in 1325 on an island in Lake Texcoco under the name Tenochtitlan, the city faced near-total destruction during the 1521 siege of Tenochtitlan. Reimagined and rebuilt according to Spanish urban planning principles, the municipality of Mexico City, then called México Tenochtitlán, was founded in 1524. By 1585, it officially adopted the name Ciudad de México. Since then, it has been a pivotal political, administrative, and financial nucleus for a vast portion of the Spanish-speaking world. Following Mexican independence, it became the Federal District in 1824, a designation it retained until 2016.
A significant shift occurred on January 29, 2016, when the city officially transitioned from Distrito Federal to Ciudad de México (CDMX), marking a new chapter in its administrative identity.
As a cultural destination, the Mexico capital city is unparalleled in the Americas. Boasting more museums than any other city globally, except for London, it offers an unmatched wealth of cultural experiences. The city’s vibrant population thrives on a rich culinary scene and a sophisticated culture that reflects a blend of ancient heritage and diverse global influences.
We sincerely hope your visit to the Mexico capital city is enjoyable and enlightening.
