Mexico boasts a large and vibrant population. As of 2024, approximately 128 million people call Mexico home, making it the 10th most populous country globally. This represents roughly 1.6% of the world’s total population. Mexico’s population has experienced steady growth over the past few decades, although the rate of growth has slowed down in recent years.
Mexico’s Population Growth
From 2019 to 2024, Mexico’s population grew by an average of 1.2% per year. This translates to an annual increase of about 1.5 million people. While significant, this growth rate is lower than that observed in previous decades. Factors influencing population growth include birth rates, death rates, and migration.
Factors Affecting Population Size
Mexico’s population density is about 66 people per square kilometer. However, the distribution is uneven, with higher concentrations in urban areas. In 2023, about 81% of the Mexican population lived in urban centers.
The median age in Mexico is relatively young, around 29 years. This, combined with a fertility rate of approximately 2.1 children per woman, contributes to continued population growth. Net migration also plays a role, though its impact is less significant than natural increase (births minus deaths).
Mexico’s Population in a Global Context
Mexico’s population size places it among the world’s most populous nations. Its population is larger than that of Japan but smaller than that of Russia. While Mexico’s share of the global population has remained relatively stable in recent years, its ranking has shifted slightly due to population changes in other countries.
Conclusion
Mexico’s population is a complex and dynamic subject. Understanding its size, growth trends, and contributing factors provides valuable insights into the country’s social, economic, and demographic landscape. With a population exceeding 128 million, Mexico continues to be a major player on the world stage.
