Nestled in the remote wilderness of New Mexico, the Bisti/De-Na-Zin Wilderness, often simply called the Bisti Badlands, presents a landscape unlike any other on Earth. Recognized by National Geographic Traveler as a must-visit adventure destination, this extraordinary area spans approximately 60 square miles of surreal badlands, inviting intrepid hikers, explorers, and photographers to witness its unique beauty. Prepare to be amazed by the otherworldly rock formations and vast horizons that make the Bisti Badlands a truly unforgettable experience.
Bisti Badlands dramatic landscape at dusk
Unveiling the Unique Formations of Bisti/De-Na-Zin Wilderness
Covering a sprawling 45,000 acres south of Farmington, New Mexico, the Bisti/De-Na-Zin Wilderness is a high desert marvel. This protected area showcases an incredible array of bizarre and beautiful rock formations sculpted by millions of years of erosion. As you traverse this landscape, you’ll encounter fantastical shapes with evocative names like the Alien Egg Hatchery (or Egg Factory), Hoodoo City, Manta Ray Wing, and King of Wings. These formations, known as hoodoos, desert spires, and natural arches, are what draw visitors from across the globe to the Bisti Badlands.
The geological history of the Bisti is as fascinating as its present-day appearance. Millions of years ago, this area was a coastal swamp bordering an inland sea. It was a vibrant ecosystem teeming with towering trees, diverse reptiles, dinosaurs, and early mammals. Today, the Bisti Badlands stand as a preserved testament to this prehistoric swamp, now transformed into a breathtaking desert wilderness. Fossils and petrified wood are scattered throughout the area, offering glimpses into this ancient past for observant explorers.
Family exploring hoodoo formations in Bisti Badlands
Planning Your Expedition to Bisti Badlands
For those seeking adventure and unparalleled photographic opportunities, the Bisti Badlands are readily accessible. Astonishing landscapes are within a 1 to 4-mile hike from the main parking area off Highway 371, making it manageable for day trips. However, given the vastness of the wilderness, multiple visits are recommended to fully appreciate its diverse wonders.
To enhance your experience, the Farmington Convention & Visitors Bureau offers valuable resources, including a series of YouTube videos providing insights into the area and downloadable Bisti maps for navigation.
Directions to the Bisti Badlands Access Points
The most frequented access point to the Bisti Badlands is located off New Mexico Highway 371. Approximately 40 miles south of Farmington, turn onto Road 7297. Follow this gravel road east for about 2 miles until you reach a T-intersection. Turn left and continue for nearly a mile to the Bisti Access Parking Area. This parking area is conveniently situated just south of a wide wash on the east side of the road. Directional signs from Farmington on Highway 371 will guide you to the main parking lot. Importantly, a four-wheel drive or high-clearance vehicle is not necessary to reach this point.
For those interested in exploring the De-Na-Zin Wilderness section, access is approximately 43 miles south of Farmington on Highway 371. Turn east onto Road 7500 and drive for about 13 miles to the De-Na-Zin parking area. From there, a trail leads approximately 3/4 mile to the De-Na-Zin Wash. Before your visit, it’s advisable to check the Farmington BLM District Office website for any current advisories or restrictions.
Navigating the Bisti: Maps and Guidance
Detailed maps are crucial for exploring the trail-less Bisti Badlands. The Farmington Museum & Visitor Center provides Bisti boundary maps with GPS coordinates pinpointing key formations. Visiting their office at 3041 E. Main Street in Farmington (open Monday – Saturday, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.) is a worthwhile stop before your adventure to pick up maps and receive local tips. You can also contact them at 800-448-1240 or [email protected] for pre-trip assistance. Additionally, the Bureau of Land Management Farmington Field Office offers a Bisti/De-Na-Zin Wilderness boundary map. For digital navigation, the AllTrails app is highly recommended by experienced Bisti visitors.
Guided Bisti Badlands Tours
For visitors who prefer guided exploration, several reputable entities offer tours of the Bisti Badlands. Exploring a wilderness area for the first time can be daunting, and guided tours provide valuable expertise and ensure a safe and enriching experience. Contact the Farmington Convention & Visitors Bureau for recommendations on local tour operators.
Panoramic view of Bisti Badlands under a vast sky
Respecting Wildlife and Wilderness in Bisti
The Bisti/De-Na-Zin Wilderness is a habitat for various wildlife, including nesting golden eagles, ferruginous hawks, and prairie falcons. These birds are particularly vulnerable to disturbance during their nesting season, from February 1 to July 1. Approaching nesting birds can cause them to abandon their nests, endangering their eggs or young. Disturbing nesting eagles is a violation of federal law under the Bald and Golden Eagle Act, carrying potential penalties. If you spot a perched raptor or a stick nest, maintain a distance of at least 500 yards.
It’s also important to be aware that the Bisti and De-Na-Zin Wilderness areas border tribal lands and private homesteads. You may encounter domestic animals like horses, cattle, and dogs that have wandered into the wilderness.
Unearthing the Bisti Beast and Prehistoric Past
The Bisti Badlands are not only a visual spectacle but also a paleontological treasure trove. In 1997, the “Bisti Beast” (Bistahiaversor sealey), an early relative of the Tyrannosaurus rex, was discovered here. Excavated in 1998, this 30-foot tyrannosaur lived approximately 74 million years ago. This significant find, unique to New Mexico, has provided invaluable insights into the Tyrannosaur family. Beyond the Bisti Beast, numerous other fossils, including duck-billed dinosaurs, Pentaceratops, Alamosaurus, turtles, fish, and crocodiles, have been unearthed in the Bisti, enriching our understanding of prehistoric life.
Essential Tips for Your Bisti Badlands Visit
To ensure a safe and enjoyable trip to the Bisti Badlands, keep these points in mind:
- True Wilderness: There are no marked trails within the wilderness area.
- No Facilities: No restrooms, water sources, or facilities exist in the wilderness. Come fully prepared.
- Hydration is Key: Bring ample water, especially during warmer months.
- Footwear: Sturdy hiking shoes are essential for navigating the uneven terrain.
- Spotty Cell Service: Cell phone reception is unreliable in the area.
- Sun Protection: Shade is minimal. Protect yourself from the sun, especially during midday.
- Weather Awareness: Check the weather forecast before visiting. Roads and terrain can become impassable in wet conditions.
- BLM Advisories: Consult the Farmington BLM District Office website for any advisories or restrictions.
- Flash Flood Risk: Be vigilant for flash floods, particularly in washes.
- Navigation Tools: Carry a GPS unit or compass to aid navigation. Note the wash’s location as a potential guide back to the parking area.
Activities and Regulations in the Bisti
What to Do:
- Hiking and exploring the unique landscapes
- Fossil and petrified wood identification (observe, do not collect)
- Photography
- Wildlife observation (from a distance)
- Camping (in designated areas, check BLM guidelines)
- Pack out everything you pack in
What Not to Do:
- Removing rocks, fossils, or petrified wood is prohibited.
- Drone use is not allowed in the wilderness.
- Motorized vehicles, strollers, wagons, and bikes are prohibited.
- Campfires are not permitted.
- Commercial filming or photography requires a permit from the BLM Farmington Field Office.
Extend Your Exploration: Ah-Shi-Sle-Pah Wilderness Study Area
For those wanting to delve deeper into New Mexico’s badland landscapes, the Ah-Shi-Sle-Pah Wilderness Study Area is a nearby option, located south of Farmington. Similar to the Bisti, Ah-Shi-Sle-Pah boasts dramatic badland formations, including the renowned Valley of Dreams. While the Alien Throne formation is located near this area, it is situated on Navajo Nation land. Ah-Shi-Sle-Pah is also rich in fossils and offers stunning scenery for hiking and photography, characterized by unique colors and minimal vegetation. Access is recommended from US Highway 550, turning west onto NM 57, approximately 7.5 miles northwest of Nageezi, NM. Refer to the BLM’s boundary map of the Ah-Shi-Sle-Pah Wilderness Study Area for detailed guidance.
Immerse Yourself in Bisti Badlands
The Bisti Badlands offer an unparalleled adventure into a surreal and ancient landscape. Whether you are a seasoned hiker, a passionate photographer, or simply a curious traveler, the otherworldly beauty of Bisti Badlands in New Mexico awaits. Plan your visit today and discover the magic of this hidden gem. For visual inspiration and further information, explore the Farmington CVB’s YouTube channel for videos showcasing the Bisti/De-Na-Zin Wilderness.
