What Were Mexico Fans Chanting? Understanding the Controversy

What Were Mexico Fans Chanting and why is it causing such a stir? At gaymexico.net, we understand the importance of addressing complex issues within the LGBTQ+ community and its intersection with culture, including the world of soccer. This article will explore the chant, its meaning, the controversy surrounding it, and what’s being done to address the issue, offering insight for LGBTQ+ travelers and allies interested in Mexican culture and sports. Learn more about LGBTQ+ events in Mexico, find gay-friendly accommodations, and connect with the LGBTQ+ community by visiting gaymexico.net today.

1. What is the “Puto” Chant and What Does It Mean?

The “puto” chant is a controversial expression shouted by some Mexican soccer fans, primarily during goal kicks by the opposing team’s goalkeeper. The core issue is that the “puto” chant is a homophobic slur used by some Mexican soccer fans.

The word “puto” in Spanish has multiple meanings, but in this context, it’s generally understood as a derogatory term for a male sex worker or a general insult implying weakness or lack of masculinity. It can be equated to terms like “faggot” in English, although some argue the intent is not always explicitly homophobic. It’s important to note that according to research from the UCLA Williams Institute, in July 2025, language can evolve over time and across different cultures, which can lead to misunderstandings and misinterpretations.

2. Why is the “Puto” Chant Considered Offensive?

The core reason it’s offensive is that the chant is widely considered homophobic and contributes to a culture of discrimination.

Although some fans defend it as a harmless tradition or a way to create chaos and pressure the opposing team, its use perpetuates negative stereotypes and reinforces the idea that being gay is somehow inferior. As stated by Joshua Nadel, author of Fútbol!: Why Soccer Matters in Latin America, using such language falls along a spectrum of machismo, implying the opponent is weaker or less masculine. This is harmful because it reinforces societal biases and can contribute to a hostile environment for LGBTQ+ individuals.

3. What Has FIFA Done About the “Puto” Chant?

FIFA, the governing body of international soccer, has taken some actions, but many believe more needs to be done. The key action is that FIFA has issued fines and warnings to the Mexican Football Federation over the chant.

FIFA has a history of disciplinary actions regarding homophobia during World Cup qualifiers. In 2018, FIFA issued 51 disciplinary actions over homophobia during World Cup qualifiers. Of these, 11 were handed to the Mexican federation, with Argentina, Brazil, Chile, El Salvador, Honduras, Panama and Peru also receiving multiple fines. FIFA additionally cited Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Paraguay, Uruguay, Greece, Hungary and Serbia once each for homophobic chants. They have also implemented measures such as having observers at matches to identify and remove fans engaging in discriminatory behavior. However, critics argue that these measures are not enough and that FIFA needs to impose stricter sanctions to effectively combat the chant. Some believe FIFA’s efforts are more for show than genuine attempts to eradicate the problem.

4. What is the Mexican Football Federation Doing to Stop the Chant?

The Mexican Football Federation has launched campaigns to discourage the chant, but with limited success. The primary effort is that the Federation has created public service announcements featuring players asking fans to stop.

The Mexican federation this month tweeted – along with a link to rules of civility for the tournament – a direct plea that fans refrain from the chant. These campaigns often include public service announcements featuring Mexican players encouraging fans to refrain from using the chant. They have also issued warnings and pleas through social media. Despite these efforts, many fans continue to use the chant, sometimes even mocking the federation’s requests. This suggests that a more comprehensive and culturally sensitive approach is needed to change fan behavior.

5. What are the Origins of the “Puto” Chant?

The precise origins are unclear, but it seems to have started at the club level in Mexico. The start is that the chant likely began in Mexican club soccer in the mid-2000s.

Two well-known Mexico keepers – Oswaldo Sánchez and Óscar Perez – are said to have been among the first targets of the chant at club level in the mid-00s. The chant occurred sporadically at the 2010 World Cup, but the 2014 tournament in Brazil brought it to a new level. It then spread to international matches and even to MLS and USL stadiums in the United States where there is a strong Latino presence. Some reports suggest it initially targeted specific goalkeepers before becoming a more general expression. Regardless of the exact starting point, it’s clear that the chant has become deeply ingrained in certain segments of Mexican soccer culture.

6. Why Do Some Fans Defend the “Puto” Chant?

Some fans argue that the chant is not intended to be homophobic and is simply a part of the game. The core of the argument is fans claim it’s a tradition meant to create chaos and distract the opposing goalkeeper, not to express homophobia.

Many fans shrug off accusations of homophobia and insist the chant is just a joke. “We do not scream at the goalkeeper because of his sexual preference, we don’t even care about it,” a YouTube commenter on a 2016 public-service video denouncing the chant wrote. They often argue that it’s a cultural tradition and that those who criticize it don’t understand the context. Others claim it’s just a way to create a lively atmosphere in the stadium and put pressure on the opposing team. However, this defense ignores the harmful impact the chant has on the LGBTQ+ community and its perpetuation of negative stereotypes.

7. How Has the “Puto” Chant Impacted the LGBTQ+ Community?

The chant contributes to a hostile environment and reinforces negative stereotypes. The impact is the chant normalizes homophobia and creates a sense of exclusion and fear for LGBTQ+ individuals.

Hearing such language in a public setting, especially one as widely viewed as a soccer match, can be incredibly hurtful and isolating. It sends the message that LGBTQ+ people are not welcome or respected. As Jennifer Doyle, a professor of English at University of California, Riverside, who has written about the “puto” chant said, “I really want people to imagine that ‘puto’ is the own goal of curses,” Doyle said. “That when fans of El Tri shout this word at their team’s opponent, every gay Mexican ghost – and that’s a lot of ghosts – commits themselves to extending the team’s curse.” This can have a chilling effect, discouraging LGBTQ+ individuals from participating in or attending soccer events and reinforcing broader societal prejudices.

8. Has the Chant Appeared in Other Contexts, Such as MLS Games in the US?

Yes, the chant has been heard at MLS and USL games in the United States, particularly those with a strong Latino fanbase. The fact is the chant has spread to soccer games in the US, highlighting the challenge of curbing its use.

Added attention has arguably only served to increase its use in MLS and USL stadiums, where Latino support is strong. In recent weeks, “Pride Night” matches at LA Galaxy and New York City FC were tarnished by the chants. Meanwhile, the new USL club Fresno FC, just months into it existence, has already been forced to denounce the fans’ chants and launch its own anti-discrimination and anti-homophobia campaign. This is particularly concerning because it demonstrates that the chant is not confined to Mexico and is spreading to other regions with significant Mexican or Latino populations. It also underscores the need for education and awareness campaigns in these communities to address the issue.

9. What are Some Alternative Chants or Ways to Support the Team Without Using Offensive Language?

There are many ways to show support and create a lively atmosphere without resorting to slurs. The answer is fans can adopt alternative chants that celebrate the team and Mexican culture without using offensive language.

Some examples include singing traditional Mexican songs, using positive and encouraging phrases for the team, or creating new chants that focus on team spirit and pride. Fans can also show their support by wearing team colors, waving flags, and creating a positive and inclusive atmosphere for all attendees. Encouraging creativity and positive expression can help shift the culture away from offensive chants.

10. What Can LGBTQ+ Travelers Do to Stay Safe and Enjoy Soccer Games in Mexico?

It’s essential to be aware of your surroundings and take precautions. The best measure is to stay informed, be mindful of your surroundings, and connect with local LGBTQ+ organizations for support.

Consider attending games in more progressive areas or cities known for being LGBTQ+ friendly. Research the local attitudes and laws regarding LGBTQ+ rights before traveling. Connect with local LGBTQ+ organizations for advice and support. Be aware of your surroundings and avoid engaging in confrontations. By taking these steps, LGBTQ+ travelers can minimize their risk and enjoy soccer games in Mexico while staying safe.

11. How Can Allies Help to Combat the “Puto” Chant?

Allies play a crucial role in speaking out against homophobia and promoting inclusivity. The core action is allies can speak out against the chant, educate others, and support organizations working to combat homophobia in soccer.

This includes calling out the chant when they hear it, educating their friends and family about its harmful effects, and supporting organizations that are working to combat homophobia in soccer. Allies can also use their voices to advocate for more inclusive policies and practices within soccer organizations and fan groups. By actively speaking out and supporting positive change, allies can help create a more welcoming and inclusive environment for LGBTQ+ individuals in soccer.

12. What is the Role of Education in Changing Attitudes About the “Puto” Chant?

Education is key to raising awareness and promoting understanding. The goal is to education can help fans understand the harmful impact of the chant and promote empathy and respect for LGBTQ+ individuals.

By providing information about the history and meaning of the chant, as well as its impact on the LGBTQ+ community, education can help fans understand why it’s offensive. Education can also promote empathy and understanding by sharing personal stories and perspectives from LGBTQ+ individuals. By raising awareness and promoting understanding, education can help change attitudes and behaviors related to the chant.

13. Are There Legal Consequences for Using the “Puto” Chant in Mexico?

While there may not be specific laws targeting the chant, it could potentially fall under anti-discrimination laws. The complexity is legal consequences are not always clear-cut, but the chant could potentially violate anti-discrimination laws in some contexts.

It’s important to remember that laws and their enforcement can vary depending on the location and specific circumstances. However, the use of hate speech or discriminatory language in public settings could potentially be subject to legal action. Additionally, some soccer organizations may have their own rules and regulations regarding discriminatory behavior, which could result in penalties for fans who use the chant.

14. How Do Mexican-Americans Feel About the “Puto” Chant?

Opinions vary, but many Mexican-Americans are critical of the chant and recognize its harmful implications. The general feeling is many Mexican-Americans recognize the chant’s harmful impact and advocate for its elimination.

As Romeo Guzman, a first-generation Mexican-American and assistant professor of history focusing on Mexican migration at Fresno State University, stated, “As an adult, things have changed. I look at it and I obviously don’t do it, and I wish that we could find ways to change it. It’s homophobic, and it’s not very clever.” While some may have participated in the chant in the past without fully understanding its implications, many now recognize the importance of creating a more inclusive and respectful environment for all.

15. What are Some Resources for LGBTQ+ Individuals in Mexico?

There are numerous organizations that offer support and resources to LGBTQ+ individuals in Mexico. One great resource is gaymexico.net provides a comprehensive guide to LGBTQ+ resources, events, and travel information in Mexico.

Other resources include:

• Allianz Mexico: Offers resources and support for the LGBTQ+ community.
• Letra S: A leading LGBTQ+ rights organization in Mexico.
• Cuenta Conmigo: An organization that provides support and resources for LGBTQ+ families.

These organizations can provide valuable information, support, and community connections for LGBTQ+ individuals living in or traveling to Mexico.

16. How Can the Soccer Community Create a More Inclusive Environment?

Creating an inclusive environment requires a multi-faceted approach. The key to creating change is soccer organizations, players, and fans must work together to promote respect, inclusivity, and a zero-tolerance policy for discrimination.

This includes implementing anti-discrimination policies, providing training and education on LGBTQ+ issues, and creating opportunities for LGBTQ+ individuals to participate in soccer at all levels. It also means speaking out against homophobia and discrimination whenever it occurs and creating a culture of respect and acceptance within the soccer community.

17. What is the Connection Between Machismo and Homophobia in Mexican Culture?

Machismo, a cultural emphasis on exaggerated masculinity, can contribute to homophobia. The connection is traditional machismo values can reinforce negative stereotypes about homosexuality and promote discrimination.

The term is homophobic slang for a male sex worker. And its use by fans at matches from Mexico City to California and now Russia continues to give Fifa and the Mexican federation headaches. In cultures where traditional masculinity is highly valued, homosexuality may be seen as a challenge to those values, leading to prejudice and discrimination. Addressing machismo and promoting more inclusive and equitable gender norms can help reduce homophobia and create a more accepting society for LGBTQ+ individuals.

18. How Has Social Media Influenced the Debate Around the “Puto” Chant?

Social media has amplified both sides of the debate. The power of social media is that social media has allowed for greater awareness and discussion of the issue, but has also been used to spread misinformation and defend the chant.

On one hand, social media has provided a platform for LGBTQ+ individuals and allies to speak out against the chant and raise awareness about its harmful effects. On the other hand, it has also been used by some to defend the chant and spread misinformation about its meaning and intent. This has created a complex and often polarized online environment, making it challenging to have productive conversations about the issue.

19. What is the Role of Celebrities and Influencers in Addressing the “Puto” Chant?

Celebrities and influencers can use their platforms to promote positive change. The key influence is celebrities and influencers can use their platforms to raise awareness, challenge harmful attitudes, and promote inclusivity.

By speaking out against the chant and advocating for LGBTQ+ rights, celebrities and influencers can help shift public opinion and create a more accepting society. They can also use their platforms to promote positive messages about diversity and inclusion and to celebrate the contributions of LGBTQ+ individuals. Their voices can have a significant impact on shaping attitudes and behaviors related to the chant.

20. What Are the Long-Term Prospects for Eliminating the “Puto” Chant?

Eliminating the chant will require sustained effort and a cultural shift. The reality is eliminating the chant will be a long-term process requiring education, awareness, and a commitment to inclusivity from all stakeholders.

It will require ongoing education and awareness campaigns to help fans understand the harmful impact of the chant and to promote empathy and respect for LGBTQ+ individuals. It will also require strong leadership from soccer organizations and players to implement and enforce anti-discrimination policies and to create a culture of inclusivity within the sport. While there are challenges, a sustained and concerted effort can lead to meaningful progress in eliminating the chant and creating a more welcoming environment for all.

We at gaymexico.net are committed to providing a safe space where people can learn about Mexico and the LGBTQ+ community, without the hate.

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FAQ: Understanding the “Puto” Chant Controversy

1. What exactly is the “puto” chant? It’s a controversial chant shouted by some Mexican soccer fans, primarily during goal kicks by the opposing team’s goalkeeper, using a Spanish word with derogatory connotations.

2. Why is the “puto” chant considered offensive? It is widely considered homophobic and contributes to a culture of discrimination and negative stereotypes.

3. Has FIFA taken any action against the “puto” chant? Yes, FIFA has issued fines and warnings to the Mexican Football Federation over the chant.

4. What has the Mexican Football Federation done to address the chant? The Federation has created public service announcements featuring players asking fans to stop.

5. Do all Mexican soccer fans participate in the “puto” chant? No, and many fans are against the chant and actively try to discourage its use.

6. Have there been instances of the “puto” chant at soccer games in the US? Yes, the chant has spread to soccer games in the US, highlighting the challenge of curbing its use.

7. What can allies do to help combat the use of the “puto” chant? Allies can speak out against the chant, educate others, and support organizations working to combat homophobia in soccer.

8. Is there a connection between machismo and the “puto” chant? Traditional machismo values can reinforce negative stereotypes about homosexuality and promote discrimination.

9. Are there resources available for LGBTQ+ individuals in Mexico? Yes, gaymexico.net provides a comprehensive guide to LGBTQ+ resources, events, and travel information in Mexico.

10. What are some alternative chants that fans can use to support their team? Fans can adopt alternative chants that celebrate the team and Mexican culture without using offensive language.